英语搭配?以下是英语四六级常用的120个固定搭配:break相关:break down:损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)break into:闯入;强行进入 break off:中止;中断 break out:逃出;突然发生,那么,英语搭配?一起来了解一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
以下是128个英语常用介词的固定搭配:
遵守与依据
abide by
base on
说明与解释
account for
attribute to
comment on
describe as
perceive as
represent as
view as
指责与归咎
accuse of
blame for
disapprove of
适应与添加
adapt to
add to
同意与赞同
agree with
approve of
目标与目的
aim at
hope for
wish for
允许与考虑
allow for
consider about
道歉与申请
apologize for
apply for
争论与讨论
argue with
discuss with
到达与获取
arrive at
obtain from
请求与要求
ask for
call for
关联与联系
associate with
attach to
connect to
relate to
支持与依靠
back up
depend on
rely on
信仰与归属
believe in
belong to
受益与受害
benefit from
suffer from
借贷与给予
borrow from
lend to
give away
边界与进入
border on
enter into
分解与构建
break down
form from
带来与提出
bring about
bring up
come up with
检查与选择
check in
check out
choose from
遇见与进入
come across
come in
出现与覆盖
come out
cover with
专注与分心
concentrate on
distract from
符合与适应
conform to
adapt to
组成与贡献
consist of
contribute to
处理与应对
cope with
deal with
依赖与期望
count on
expect from
决定与坚持
decide on
insist on
源于与来自
derive from
receive from
渴望与追求
desire for
pursue for
投入与奉献
devote to
commit to
差异与区分
differ from
distinguish between
不同意与反对
disagree with
object to
发现与探索
discover in
explore for
干扰与参与
interfere with
participate in
投资与涉及
invest in
involve in
跳跃与移动
jump over
move in
保持与继续
keep on
continue with
知道与了解
know about
learn from
领导与依靠
lead to
lean on
填满与符合
fill with
fit into
聚焦与强加
focus on
force on
原谅与释放
forgive for
free from
功能与作为
function as
serve as
经历与毕业
go through
graduate from
成长与发生
grow into
happen to
帮助与犹豫
help with
hesitate to
隐藏与逃避
hide from
escape from
坚持与期望
hold on
look forward to
沉浸与改进
immerse in
improve on
沉溺与坚持
indulge in
persist in
开玩笑与踢开
joke about
kick off
管理与匹配
manage with
match with
重要与测量
matter to
measure in
遇见与提及
meet with
mention to
混合与狭窄
mix with
narrow down
提供与准备
provide for
prepare for
阻止与预防
prevent from
stop from
进行与选择
proceed to
opt for
合格与质疑
qualify for
question about
引用与反应
quote from
react to
阅读与实现
read about
realize in
提及与参考
refer to
relate to
反思与拒绝
reflect on
refuse to
保持与提醒
remain in
remind of
移除与报告
remove from
report on
结果与来自
result from
originate from
克服与退缩
overcome by
retreat from
返回与揭示
return to
reveal to
搜寻与选择
search for
select from
看透与品尝
see through
taste of
感觉与为…而战
feel for
fight for
倾向与教导
tend to
teach to
告诉与谈论
tell about
talk about
思考与专注于
think of
dwell on
繁荣与扔掉
thrive on
throw away
系上与触及
tie to
touch on
信任与变成
trust in
turn into
联合与催促
unite with
urge on
用作与重视
use as
value for
变化与冒险
vary from
venture into
等待与想要
wait for
want for
警告与当心
warn of
watch out
磨损与称重
wear out
weigh in
惊讶与作为
wonder about
work as
担忧与专门研究
worry about
specialize in
请注意,虽然上述列表尽量涵盖了常见的介词固定搭配,但英语中的介词用法非常灵活,且存在许多其他搭配。
介词是很多中国学生不太会使用的一种词性,因为介词非常万能,和不同的词汇搭配会产生不同的意思。更重要的是,介词在雅思口语考试和雅思写作考试中非常重要,尤其是介词词组,这也是雅思的词汇评分标准之一。学为贵老师精选总结了英语中最地道最实用最自然的99个词汇词组,学会后你的英语将more natural, native, and authentic.
一. 名词+介词
1. a demand for 需求
The company closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.
2. a need for 需要
There's no excuse for behaviour like that. There's no need for it.
3. a reason for ...的原因
The train was late, but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
4. an advantage/disadvantage of ...的优缺点
The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
5. a cause of ...的原因
The cause of the explosion is unknown.
6. a picture/a photo/a map/a plan/a drawing of 一张...的照片/地图/计划/绘画
Rachel showed me some pictures of her family.
I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.
7. an increase/ a decrease / a rise / a fall in ...的上升/下降
There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
Last year was a bad one for the company. There was a big fall in sales.
8. an invitation to ...的邀请
I got an invitation to the party.
9. a solution to ...的解决方案
I hope to find a solution to the problem.
10. a reaction to 对...的反应
I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
11. an answer to 对...的答案
I was satisfied with her answer to the question.
12. an attitude to 对...的态度
His attitude to his job is quite positive.
13. a relationship with 和...的关系
I have a good relationship with my parents.
14. a difference between ...之间的区别
There are some differences between British and American English.
二. 形容词+介词
15. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/stupid/silly of someone 形容一个人
It was very kind of him to help me.
16. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/cruel to someone 对某人...
They have always been very nice to me.
17. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset about something 对某事生气
There's not point in getting angry about things that don't matter.
List is upset about not being invited to the party.
18. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset with someone for doing something 因为某人的...而生气
She was annoyed with me for being late.
19. be excited/worried/nervous/happy about 对...感到...(情绪)
Are you nervous about the exam?
20. be pleased/satisfied/happy/delighted/disappointed with 对收到的东西或某事的结果具有某种情感或态度
She was delighted with the present I gave her.
I was happy with my exam results.
21. be surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished/upset at/by something 为某事感到...
Everyone was surprised at/by the news.
I hope you weren't shocked at/by what I said.
22. be impressed with/by someone/something 佩服
I'm very impressed with/by her English.
23. be fed up/bored with something 对某事感到无聊
I'm fed up with it. /I'm bored with it.
24. be tired/sick of 讨厌
I'm tired of waiting.
25. be sorry about/for 为..感到抱歉
I'm sorry for the mess.
26. be sorry for 为...感到内疚
Alex is sorry for what he said.
27. be afraid/frighted/terrified/scared of 对...感到害怕
I'm afraid of spiders.
28. be fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of 对...感到喜欢/骄傲/羞耻/嫉妒
I am so proud of you.
29. be suspicious/critical/tolerant of 对...感到怀疑/批判/容忍
He didn't trust me. He was suspicious of my motives.
30. be aware/conscious of 知道...
Did you know he was married? No, I wasn't aware of that.
31. be capable/incapable of 有...能力
I'm sure you are capable of passing the examination.
32. be full of 充满
Amy is an active girl who's always full of energy.
33. be short of 缺少
I'm short of experience.
34. be typical of 一贯的
He's late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.
35. be certain/sure of/about 确定
I think she's arriving this evening, but I'm not sure of that.
36. be good/better/ace/brilliant at 擅长
She's ace at cooking.
37. be married/engaged to someone 和某人结婚/订婚
She's married to an American.
38. be similar to 和...很相似
Your writing is similar to mine.
39. be different from/to 和...不同
The film was different from what I'd expected.
40. be interested in 对...感兴趣
I'm interested in art.
41. be keen on 喜欢
Iam keen on hanging out with my friends.
42. dependent on 依靠
I don't want to be dependent on anybody.
43. be crowded with 到处都是
The streets were crowded with tourists.
44. be famous for 已...而闻名
The Italian city of Florence is famous for its art treasures.
45. be responsible for 为...而负责
I am fully responsible for it.
三. 动词+介词
46.talk/speak to someone 和某人说话
Who was that man you were talking to?
47. listen to 听
I have a genuine liking for listening to classical music.
48. apologise to someone 对某人道歉
They apologised to me for what happened.
49. explain something to someone 对某人接受
I explained to them why I was worried.
50. describe to someone 对某人描述
I'm going to describe my experience to you.
51. look/gaze/stare/glance at + have a look/take a look at 看
I'd like to gaze at stars at night.
52. laugh at 笑
Every time I sing in public, people will laugh at me.
53. shout at 生气对某人喊叫
He got very angry and started shouting at me.
54. shout to 大声喊叫
He shouted to me from the other side of the street.
55. throw at 朝...扔东西
He threw a stone at the lake.
56. throw to 扔东西给某人
Lisa shouted 'catch'! and threw the keys to me from the window.
57. talk/know/read about 讨论/知道/阅读
We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.
58. do something about something 想办法改善某种不好的情况
If you're worried about the problem, you should do something about it.
59. ask for 寻求
I sent an email to the company asking them for more information about the job.
60. apply for 申请
I'm going to apply for the job.
61. wait for 等待
I'm waiting for the rain to stop.
62. search for 寻找
I've searched the house for my keys, but I still can't find them.
63. leave for 离开去某地
I haven't seen her since she left for the office this morning.
64. care about 在乎
My parents really care about me.
65. care for 喜欢
I don't care for every hot weather.
66. take care of 照顾
I find it difficult to take care of houseplants.
67. look for 寻找
I've lost my keys. Can you help me to look for them?
68. look after 照顾/看护
You can borrow this book, but you must promise to look after it.
69. think about something 考虑/思考
I've thought about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.
70. think of something 想起
It was my idea, I though of it first.
71. dream about 梦见
I dreamt about you last night.
73. dream of 梦想
I dream of being rich and famous.
74. complain about 投诉
We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
75. remind someone about 提醒
I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting.
76. remind someone of 想起
This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.
77. consist of 由...组成
We had an enormous meal. It consisted of seven courses.
78. pay for 支付
I didn't have enough money to pay for the meal.
79. thank someone for 感谢
I really thank you for what you did.
80. blame someone for 责备
He blamed me for it.
81. suffer from 遭受...的痛苦
Sometimes, she suffers from insomnia.
82. protect someone from 保护
Sun block protects the skin form the sun.
83. depend on/rely on 依赖
Students shouldn't rely too much on their teachers.
84. live on 维持生计
Michael's salary is low. It isn't enough to live on.
85. believe in 相信
I believe in saying what I think.
86. specialise in 在...专长
She specialises in company law.
87. succeed in 成功
I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
88. bump into 偶遇
I bumped into her in a cafe yesterday.
89. fill something with 填满
Take this saucepan and fill it with water.
90. provide someone with 提供
The school provides all its students with books.
91. prefer one thing to another 偏爱
I prefer tea to coffee.
92. concentrate on 专注
I tried to concentrate on my work, but I kept thinking about other things.
93. fix my mind on 专心致志做某事
It's a peaceful place where I can fix my mind on reading.
94. be appealing to someone 吸引某人
Live music is always appealing to me.
95. spend on 花时间/钱在...
I spend much time on doing exercise in my spare time.
96. translate from one language into another 翻译
She's a famous writer. Her books have been translated into many languages.
97. have a liking for 喜欢
I have a liking for English literature.
98. keep on 一直做某事
I will keep on learning English with 波波老师。

英语中的固定搭配是指由两个或多个单词组成的固定组合,具有特定的语法和语义意义。以下是一些常见的英语固定搭配:
1.make a decision:做出决定
例如:I need to make a decision about which university to attend.
2.take a break:休息一下
例如:Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.
3.give up:放弃
例如:I'm not going to give up until I find a solution to this problem.
4.take care of:照顾
例如:My sister is taking care of my dog while I'm on vacation.
5.get along with:与…相处
例如:I get along with my coworkers very well.
6.look forward to:期待
例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
7.put off:推迟
例如:We had to put off the meeting until next week.
8.run out of:用完
例如:I ran out of milk this morning, so I had to go to the store.
9.take advantage of:利用
例如:I'm going to take advantage of the nice weather and go for a walk.
10.make a mistake:犯错误
例如:I made a mistake on my math homework.
这些固定搭配在英语中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
以下是英语四六级常用的120个固定搭配:
break相关:
break down:损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)
break into:闯入;强行进入
break off:中止;中断
break out:逃出;突然发生,爆发
bring相关:
bring about:导致;引起
bring forward:提出;提议
bring to:使恢复知觉
bring up:教育,培养,使成长
call相关:
call at:访问,拜访
call for:邀请;要求,需要
call off:放弃,取消
call on/upon:访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
carry相关:
carry on:继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out:贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)
come相关:
come across:(偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇
come on:开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点
come out:出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出
come through:经历,脱险
come to:总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come up:发生;走近,上来
cut相关:
cut across:抄近路,走捷径
cut down(on):削减,降低
cut off:阻断;切断,使隔绝
drop/fall相关:
drop by/in:顺便来访(无意的)
fall back on:求助于,转而依靠
fall behind:落后
fall in with:碰见;符合,与......一致
get相关:
get across:解释清楚,使人了解
get along/with:有进展;生活得,过得
get at:够得着,触及;意思是,理解
get away:离开,走开,逃脱
get by:混过;通过,经过
get down to:开始,着手(此处to为介词)
get in:进入;收回,收获
get out of:逃避;改掉
get rid of:除去,摆脱
get through:接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成
get together:集合,聚集
give相关:
give away:泄露,分送
give back:送还;恢复
give in:交上;投降,屈服
give up:停止,放弃
give way to:给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)
go相关:
go after:追求,求爱
go around/round:足够分配;流传
go by:(时间等)过去;遵守,遵循
go in for:从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于
go into:研究,调查,进入
go over:复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查
go through:经历,经受(困难等)
hand相关:
hand in:交上,递交
hand out:散发,(平均)分发,发给
hold/keep相关:
hold back:阻止,抑制
hold on:继续,不挂断,握住不放
keep on:保持,继续不断
keep up with:向...看齐,跟上
lay相关:
lay aside:把...搁置在一边;储蓄
lay off:休息;(临时)解雇
lay out:布置,安排;设计,制定
let相关:
let alone:不干涉;更不用说
let down:放下,降低;使失望
live/look相关:
live on:(动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活
look after:照顾,照料;注意,关心
look back:回头看;回顾,记忆
look down on/upon:看不起,轻视
look forward to:盼望,期待
look into:调查,观察
look out:留神,注意
look through:仔细查看;浏览,温习
make/pay相关:
make out:辨认出;理解
make up:组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充
pay back:偿还,回报
pay off:还清(债);取得成功
pick/pull相关:
pick out:选出;拣出
pick up:拾起;(车)中途搭(人)
pull in:(车)停下,进站;(船)到岸
pull off:脱(帽、衣等)
pull on:穿(帽、衣等)
put相关:
put across/over:解释清楚,说明
put aside:储存,保留
put down:记下,放下;镇压,评定
put forward:提出
put off:推迟
put on:上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上
put out:熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布
put up:建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿
run/see相关:
run down:追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉
run out(of):用完,耗尽
run through:游览;贯穿,普遍存在于
see off:给...送行
see to:注意,负责,照料;修理
set/show相关:
set about:开始,着手
set down:记下,记入,放下,卸下
set off:动身,出发;引起,使发生
set up:创立,建立,树立;资助
show off:卖弄,炫耀
stand/take相关:
stand by:支持;袖手旁观;做好准备
stand for:代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写
take after:(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像
take...for:把...认为是,把...看成为
take off:起飞;脱下;匆匆离开
take over:接收,接管;借用,承袭
take to:对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事
take up:开始从事;占去,占据
turn/wait相关:
turn down:拒绝;关小,调低
turn out:结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉
turn over:仔细考虑
turn to:变成;求助于,借助于
turn up:开大,调大;出现,来到
wait for:等候
wait on:服侍,侍候
watch/wear相关:
watch out(for):密切注意,提防
wear out:穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽
其他:
wonder at:对...感到惊讶
work at:从事于,致力于
work out:算出;想出,制定出,解决
worry about:(使)担心,(使)发愁
write down:写下, 把...描写成
write off:注销,勾销,取消
yield to:屈服,服从
以上就是英语搭配的全部内容,以下是20组英语常用句型搭配,这些搭配在日常英语交流中非常实用,能够帮助你更准确地表达意思:位置与状态 in the course of:在……过程中 in the eyes of:从……观点看来,在……眼里 in the face of:面对,尽管,内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。