目录英语并列句的并列连词 并列句的四种基本类型 英语并列句句型结构 英语中的并列句讲解 英语并列句的基本句型
并列句(compound
sentence)指的是由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成的句子。并列句的通常结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。猜渣其中的简单句通常被叫做分句。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。
如：由and
,not
only
...but
also
,neither
...nor
,then
,or
,either
...or
,otherwise,but
,still,however.yet
,while,so
,for
,therefore...连接的句子,基本结构是：分句+
连词+
分句
例如：■He
drank
beer,
and
it
made
him
fat.
他喝啤酒，因此发胖了。(并列连词是and)
■He
was
ill
for
a
week,
and
during
that
week
he
ate
nothing.
他病了一星期，在那一星期里他什么也没吃。(并列连词是and)
■Stephen
realized
his
mistake
and
he
apologized
at
once.
斯蒂穗铅悄芬认识了他的错误，于是马上道歉。(并列连词激喊是and)
■Stop
the
child
or
he
will
be
falling
over.
制止那孩子，要不他会掉下去。(并列连词是or)
■He
speaks
French,
or
perhaps
he
understands
it.
他会讲法语。或者他懂法语。(并列连词是or)
并列句按照其构成方法一般可分为以下四种情况：
1, 用等立连词（and, but, or等）连接。如：
They were happy and they deserved their happiness. 他睁段们是幸福的，他们也该得到幸福。（and是等立连词）
Hurry or you won’t make the train. 赶快，不然你就赶不上火车。（or是等立连词）
Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜜是甜，但蜜蜂却会蜇人。（but是等立连词）
以上等立连词之前可用逗号，也可不用。
2, 仅仅用逗号。如：
He is cruel, he is lustful, he is immensely cunning. 他残忍，他好色，他非常狡猾。
3, 用分号连接。如：
Heavy clouds rose slowly from the horizon; thunder drummed in the distance. 乌云从地平线缓缓升起，远处雷声隆隆。悉吵誉碰岩
4, 用冒号连接。如：
He knocked the door again and again: there was no answer. 他一再敲门，但无人应门。
连词可连接单词、短语、从句、分句或句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作句子成分。连词按其构成可分为简单连词、关联连词、分词连词和短语连词。
英语并列贺早毕句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来禅芹的句子。
并列句的类型有：
1、并列关系（联合关系）。连接词：and， not only…but (also)，neither…nor等。
例句：I help him and he helps me.
我帮助他，他也帮助我。
Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.
我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。
2、转折关系。连接词：but，yet，still，while， however， when等。
例句：He failed many times, but he didn’t despair.
他失败多次但并没有气馁。
3、选择关系。连接词：or，otherwise or else，either…or等。
例句：We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
我睁仔们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。
4、因果关系。连接词：for，so，and so等。
例句：We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。
并列句的四种基本类型：
一、转折并列句
主要由but(但是）, yet(可是）, while(而，却）等连词连接。如：
I would have written before but I have been ill.我本该早写信的，但我生病了。
I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我孝敏还要尝试。
You like tennis, while I’d rather read.你爱打网球，但我爱看书。
二、选择并列句
主要由or (或者，还是，否则）, either…or…（不是…就是…）, neither…or…（既不…也不…）, otherwise (要不然）等连词连接。友慎猛
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.当心你好桥讲的话，否则你会后悔的。
Either say you’re sorry or else get out!你要么道歉，要么滚开！
Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
注：neither…nor…连接两个句子，注意用倒装语序。
三、联合并列句
主要由and, not only…but also…（不但…而且…）, when(=and just at this time就在这时）等连词连接。如：
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
四、因果并列句
主要由for(因为）, so(因此）等连词连接。
He shook his head, for he thought differently.他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。
He told me to do it, so I did it.他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。
并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的类型：1) 并列关系（联合关系）；2) 转折关系；3) 选择关系；4) 因果关系。,知识要点：,1. 并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。,2. 并列句的基本句型：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句,3. 并列句的类型：,1) 并列关系（联合关系）。连接词：and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等
例句：I help him and he helps me.
我帮助他，他也帮助我。
Not only did we write to her but also wetelegraphedher.
我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。
Neither I wouldconsulthim nor he would ask me for advice.
我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见。,2) 转折关系。连接词：but, yet, still, while, however, when等
例句：He failed many times, but he didn’tdespair.
他失败多次但并没有气馁。
She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.
她学习英语有困难，然后她学习努力，进步很快。,3) 选择关系。连接词：or, otherwise or else, either…or
例句：We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。
Either you e to my place or I go to yours.
或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。,4) 因果关系。连慎扮侍接词：for, so, thus, therefore, and so
例句：We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
我们最好呆在宽吵家里，因为天正在下雨。
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。,有时也可不用连词，而用逗号，分号或冒号。如：
Hurry up, it’s getting dark.
快点，天要黑了。
Let’s start early, we have a long way to go.
我们要早动身，因为路很远。,, 注意： ,(1) yet和still是连接副词，也叫半连接词。它们是副词。又起连接作用，但不如and, but, or等强，用了yet或still，前面还可加and或but。
He is tired, (but) still he will make anotherexperiment.他很累，但他仍然要做另一个实验。
I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus.我起得很早，然而还是没有赶上头班车。,(2) while意义相当于at the same time表示相反和对照，常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。
I like football, while my sister likes basketball.我喜欢足球，而我姐姐喜欢篮球。缺神
when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time.
We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved.我们正准备离开，这时蛇移动了。
while和when作为并列连词使用时常是放在第二个分句前边，并有逗号和第一分句隔开。,(3) for表示附加或推断的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式，and so比较口语化。,, 专项训练： ,are reading magazines,______ others are playing cards.
A．or B．for C．so D．while,must get up early tomorrow.______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
A．so B．or C．but D．however,3.——I don’t like chicken ______ fish.
——I don’t like chicken,______ I like fish very much.
A．and, and B．and, but C．or, and D．or, but,want ______ high speed ______ good quality.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not, but also,spring it is ______ hot ______ cold here.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but,6.______ does he writes well, ______ he also speaks well.
A．Not only, but B．Not, but C．Either, or D．Both, and,your head, ______ you’ll work it out.
A．so B．or C．and D．for,8.I want to buy the jacket, ______ I have not enough money with me.
A．but B．so C．or D．for,9.______ you ______ I am going to help Tom.
A. Either, or B. Not, but C．Not only, and D．Each, and,soldier was wounded, ______ he pushed on.
A．for B．and C．so D．yet,（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）,, KEYS: ,1.D2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D
