结构英语?那么,结构英语?一起来了解一下吧。
六、 过去完成时: 1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本结构:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。 6.例句:as soon as we got to the station, the train had left. by the end of last month. we had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时: 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do. 4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 6.例句:they are going to have a competition with us in studies. it is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时: 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do. 4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句:he said he would go to beijing the next day. i asked who was going there . 几种常见时态的相互转换 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式: 一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“it is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替it has been;④瞬间动词用于“some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看: a. he joined the league two years ago. b. he has been in the league for two years. c. it is two years since he joined the league. d. two years has passed since he joined the league. 二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看: peter is at work, but mike is at play. peter is working, but mike is playing. 三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:i am coming, mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看: the train is leaving soon. the train will leave soon. 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换 “be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看: we are going to visit the great wall next sunday. we shall visit the great wall next sunday.
什么是英语句子成分结构
英语句子成分结构指的是,该英语句子的结构属于哪一类
(1)简单句
A: 主语+谓语
B:主语+谓语+宾语
C:主语+系动词+表语
D: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
F: THERE BE 结构
G: HAVE /HAS 所属于有结构
(2)并列句
(3)复合句
1.I (主)call (谓)him(宾) Tom(宾补)
我叫他汤姆。
2.She(主) ordered(谓) herself(宾) a new dress(宾补)
她给自己订购了一套裙子。
3.She(主) cooked(谓) her hushand(宾) a delicious meal(宾补)
她给她丈夫做了一顿美味的饭。
4.He(主) brought(谓) you(宾) a dictionnary(宾补)
他给你买了一本字典。
5.I(主) showed(谓) him(宾) my pictures(宾补)
我给他看我的照片。
主系表结构
主语+系动词(BE动词)+表语
例如:I am a girl.
There be 结构
例如:There is a car.
主谓宾结构
主语+谓语动词+宾语
例如:Li Lei does his homework everyday.
1.the woman [s] built [v] a strong stone wall [o].
2.the children [s] eat [v] buns, cakes, and biscuits [o].
3.the professor [s] threw [v] an orange [o].
以上就是结构英语的全部内容,..。