山楂的英语怎么说?山楂 hawthorn 英[ˈhɔ:θɔ:n] 美[ˈhɔ:θɔ:rn]n. 山楂; 山楂树;[例句]Much of the track had become overgrown with hawthorn.小路上很多地方都长满了山楂树。那么,山楂的英语怎么说?一起来了解一下吧。
釉子ceramic glaze
桂圆 longan
甜橙 orange
山楂 haw
柳橙 willow
金橘 comquat
hah ~~尽力啦~~
山楂的英语读hawthorn。
山楂,也被称为“红果”,是一种常见的水果,具有丰富的营养价值和独特的口感。山楂是一种小型水果,通常呈圆形或椭圆形。它的外表呈现出鲜艳的红色或橙红色,皮薄而光滑。有时,山楂的果实上还带有细小的斑点。
山楂是由山楂树的果实产生。山楂树是一种落叶乔木植物,广泛分布于中国和其他亚洲国家。山楂在亚洲地区被广泛种植,如中国、韩国、日本等。山楂有着独特的味道。它既酸又甜,混合了微妙的果味。这种独特的味道使得山楂成为许多菜肴和饮品中的重要成分。
山楂富含多种维生素和矿物质。它含有丰富的维生素C和维生素E,是维生素C的良好来源。此外,山楂还富含纤维、铁、钙和抗氧化剂。山楂被认为有许多健康益处。它被广泛应用于中医传统中,用于促进消化、降低血脂和增强免疫力。山楂还被认为具有调节血压、清除体内毒素和促进心脏健康的功效。
山楂可以生吃或在烹饪中使用。它可以制成山楂糕点、果酱、果汁和茶等。山楂还常被用来作为水果沙拉的一部分,增添口感和风味。山楂在中国传统医学中有着悠久的历史。它被广泛用于治疗消化不良、胃肠问题和心脏病等疾病。山楂茶也被认为有镇静和抗焦虑的效果。
hawthorn
[英]['hɔ:θɔ:n] [美][ˈhɔˌθɔrn]
山楂,山楂树
山揸英语怎么说帮翻译下
山楂 Hawthor(Crataegus)又称山里红,是一个蔷薇科苹果亚科的属,山楂英文介绍:
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Crataegus
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Hawthorn (Crataegus) is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia and North America. The name hawthorn was originally applied to the species native to northern Europe, especially the Common Hawthorn C. monogyna, and the unmodified name is often so used in Britain and Ireland. However the name is now also applied to the entire genus, and also to the related Asian genus Rhaphiolepis.
They are shrubs and small trees growing to 5-15 m tall, characterized by their small pome fruit and thorny branches. The bark is smooth grey in young individuals, developing shallow longitudinal fissures with narrow ridges in older trees. The fruits are sometimes known as "haws", from which the name derived. The thorns grow from branches, and are typically 1-3 cm long. The leaves grow spirally arranged on long shoots, and in clusters on spur shoots on the branches or twigs. The leaves themselves have lobed or serrate margins and are somewhat variable shape.
The number of species in the genus depends on taxonomic interpretation, with numerous apomictic microspecies; some botanists recognise a thousand or more species, while others reduce the number to 200 or fewer.
Hawthorns provide food and shelter for many species of birds and mammals, and the flowers are important for many nectar-feeding insects. Hawthorns are also used as food plants by the larvae of a large number Lepidoptera species.
Many species and hybrids are used as ornamental and street trees. The Common Hawthorn is extensively used in Europe as a hedge plant. Several cultivars of the Midland Hawthorn C. laevigata have been selected for their pink or red flowers. Hawthorns are among the trees most recommended for water-conservation landscapes.
Culinary use
The fruits of the species Crataegus pinnatifida (Chinese Hawthorn) are tart, bright red, and resemble small crabapple fruits. They are used to make many kinds of Chinese snacks, including haw flakes and tanghulu (糖葫芦). The fruits, which are called shānzhā (山楂) in Chinese, are also used to produce jams, jellies, juices, alcoholic beverages, and other drinks. In South Korea, a liquor called sansachun (산사춘) is made from the fruits. To the western palate, drinks made from the fruits taste similar to barbecue sauce.
The fruits of Crataegus pubescens are known in Mexico as tejocotes and are eaten raw, cooked, or in jam during the winter months. They are stuffed in the piñatas broken during the traditional pre-Christmas parties known as posadas. They are also cooked with other fruits to prepare a Christmas punch. The mixture of tejocote paste, sugar, and chili powder produces a popular Mexican candy called rielitos, which is manufactured by several brands.
In the southern United States fruits of three native species are collectively known as mayhaws and are made into jellies which are considered a great delicacy. In Canada, where hawthorns are strongly associated with the culture of Manitoulin Island, the fruits are commonly known as hawberries.
The leaves are edible and, if picked in the months of April and May, they are tender enough to be used in salads.
Medicinal use
The dried fruits of Crataegus pinnatifida (called 山楂 or shān zhā in Chinese) are used in naturopathic medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, primarily as a digestive aid. A closely related species, Crataegus cuneata (Japanese Hawthorn, called sanzashi in Japanese) is used in a similar manner. Other species (especially Crataegus laevigata) are used in Western herbal medicine, where the plant is believed to strengthen cardiovascular function. In recent years, this use has been noted and adopted by Chinese herbalists as well. Hawthorn is also used as an aid to lower blood pressure, and treat some heart related diseases.
Clinical trials
Several clinical trials have assessed the ability of hawthorn to help improve exercise tolerance in people with NYHA class II cardiac insufficiency compared to placebo. One trial, at (300mg/day) for 4 to 8 weeks, found no difference from placebo. The second trial, including 78 subjects (600mg/day) for 8 weeks, found "significant improvement in exercise tolerance" and lower blood pressure and heart rate during exercise. The third trial, including 32 subjects (900mg/day) for 8 weeks, found improved exercise tolerance as well as a reduction in the "incidence and severity of symptoms such as dyspnea" and fatigue decreased by approximately 50%.
In the HERB-CHF (Hawthorn Extract Randomized Blinded Chronic HF Study) clinical trial, 120 patients took 450mg of hawthorn extract twice daily for 6 months in combination with standard therapy and a standardized exercise program. "No effects of hawthorn were seen on either quality-of-life endpoint (Tables 1 and 2), or when adjusted for LVEF".
One study, consisting of 1011 patients taking one tablet (standardized to 84.3mg procyanidin) twice daily for 24 weeks, found "improvements in clinical symptoms (such as fatigue, palpitations, and exercise dyspnea), performance and exercise tolerance test, and ejection fraction".
Other uses
The wood of some hawthorn species is very hard and resistant to rot. In rural North America it was prized for use as tool handles and fence posts.
Side effects
Overdose can cause cardiac arrhythmia and dangerously lower blood pressure. Milder side effects include nausea and sedation.
你好!
山楂
hawthorn英[ˈhɔ:θɔ:n]美[ˈhɔ:θɔ:rn]
n.山楂; 山楂树;
[例句]Much of the track had become overgrown with hawthorn.
小路上很多地方都长满了山楂树。
以上就是山楂的英语怎么说的全部内容,英语是:hawkthorn 音标: 英 ['hɔːkθɔːn] 美 ['hɔːkθɔːn]基本信息 1:山楂(Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge),又名山里果、山里红,蔷薇科山楂属,落叶乔木,高可达6米。2:在山东、陕西、山西、河南、江苏、浙江、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、。