英语自学教程？成人零基础学英语可从音标、语法、口语、词汇等板块选择教程，以下是一些推荐：音标类《赖世雄美语音标从头学》：是广播类音标教程的典范，赖世雄老师通过音频带领学习者学习，学习过程不枯燥，老师还会穿插笑话活跃氛围。学习时建议每天学3 - 4个音标，课后花时间拼读含该音标的单词巩固，一两个月可学会48个音标。那么，英语自学教程？一起来了解一下吧。
09-A. Learned words and popular words
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, make up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become familiar in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our friends, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who speak the language. Such words may be called “popular,” since they belong to the people at large and are not the possession of limited class only.
On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are relatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our classmates, but from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in an elevated style. Such words are called "learned", and the difference between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of language.
The difference between popular and learned words may be easily seen in a few examples. We may describe a girl as “lively” or as "vivacious." In the first case, we are using a native English word formed from the familiar noun life. In the latter, we are using a Latin derivative which has exactly the same meaning. Yet the atmosphere of the two words is quite different. No one ever got the adjective lively out of a book. It is a part of everybody's vocabulary. We cannot remember a time when we did not know it, and we feel sure that we learned it long before we were able to read. On the other hand, we must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious. We may even remember the first time that we saw it in print or heard it from some grown-up friend. Both lively and vivacious are good English words, but Lively is popular and vivacious is learned.
The terms "popular" and "learned,” as applied to words, are not absolute definitions. No two persons have the same stock of words, and the same word may be "popular" in one man's vocabulary and "learned in another's. There are also different grades of "popularity." Still, the classification into "learned" and "popular" is convenient and sound. Different opinions may come up as to the classification of any particular word, but there can be no difference of opinion about the general principle. We must be careful, however, to avoid misconception. When we call a word "popular," we do not mean that it is a favorite word, but simply that it belongs to the people as a whole that is, it is everybody's word, not the possession of a limited number. When we call a word "learned” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, but simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.
【课文译文】
学术词汇与普通词汇
每一种发展起来的语言中都有两大类词汇，这两大类词汇合起来就构成整个词汇。
很多人英语基础差，在刚开始自学英语时，学习效率会十分低下，那我们该如何学好英语呢？下面就来说说零基础自学英语入门教程，一起来看看吧！
1.学习音标
从零开始学习英语，音标要打下良好的基础。如何学习发音?买一本《赖世雄美语音标》，用2-3周时间通读整本书。一个接一个地重复，直到发音完全正确，然后学习下一个音标。
2.注意单词句型的听写
听写不是背单词，而是听发音后，根据发音拼写单词。值得注意的是，单词听写需要全部写正确包括语态时态，因为里面会有单词量和数的变化，以及动词不同形态的变化，这样可以利用单词连接记忆。
3.英语听力和口语跟读
为了提高口语，跟读并不是随便读读就算了，不但要每句话都要反复跟读，而且要反复录音对比。
如果一个材料有20句对话，你要做的就是在单词发音、连读规则都正确的基础上，模仿它的语调和情感。
市面上有很多免费的英语app，比较好的一点就是你可以模仿和跟读。它给你的发音打分。
听说无疑是大多数英语学习者的弱项，网上有成千上万的英语听力材料和工具，我们在练习口语时可以选择一些材料进行探索练习。
4.英语文章
无论是否从零开始学习英语，阅读英语文章都是不可避免的。在阅读的时候，你不能每次遇到生词就去查字典，这会使你崩溃。
学习ESLPOD的方法如下：
一、准备工具与材料ESLPOD播客节目文件：包括mp3音频和配套的learning guide（需付费购买）。
辅助工具：欧陆词典（查词）、Google图片或百度图片（辅助理解词汇场景）、ebay（查看实物图片）。
二、分阶段学习流程1. 词汇学习阶段
步骤1：预览词汇表打开learning guide，找到GLOSSARY词汇表部分，标记重点单词（如“picnic blanket”“picnic basket”“ant”）。
步骤2：结合例句猜测词义通过词汇表中的例句上下文，初步推测单词含义（如从“We spread the picnic blanket on the grass”猜测“picnic blanket”为“野餐毯”），理解度达40%。
步骤3：查看英文解释参考learning guide中的英文释义，用简单词汇进一步理解（如“picnic blanket: a large cloth used for sitting on during a picnic”），理解度提升至70%。
1）二十六个字母的读音
2）单元音单词拼读
3）双元音单词拼读
4）双/三辅音在一起时的联读
5）特殊读法
扩展资料
详情步骤如下：
1.自然拼读法的`第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：
Sam, cat, mat, 等等．
3.第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4.第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．
5.第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如:
bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如： ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音： ch, sh, th, wh。
6.第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾， 这个元音发字母音．
如： me, hi, go 等等。Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may,
say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt),
ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音．"c"和 "k" 在一起时， 发一个音:
quick, black等.
成人零基础学英语可从音标、语法、口语、词汇等板块选择教程，以下是一些推荐：
音标类
《赖世雄美语音标从头学》：是广播类音标教程的典范，赖世雄老师通过音频带领学习者学习，学习过程不枯燥，老师还会穿插笑话活跃氛围。学习时建议每天学3 - 4个音标，课后花时间拼读含该音标的单词巩固，一两个月可学会48个音标。
《新概念国际音标》：适合想学国际音标的朋友，可在网上搜索学习。同样要注意合理安排学习进度和做好课后巩固练习。
语法类
《朗文初级英语语法》：该系列书分初级、中级、高级，每个语法点后都配有习题强化练习。从最基本的be动词用法开始，逐步扩充语法知识，即使单纯看语法书也容易接受知识点，适合成人零基础学习者。
《赖氏经典英语语法》：是播讲类教程，不过它从各种语法点入手，对零基础学英语的人不太友好。建议先学习《朗文初级英语语法》，后期再用《赖氏经典英语语法》巩固。
口语类
《新概念英语一》《新概念英语二》：是很好的口语教程，每天背一两个单元，能增加词汇量、培养语感，还能了解一些生活基本口语。
以上就是英语自学教程的全部内容，1.学习音标 从零开始学习英语，音标要打下良好的基础。如何学习发音?买一本《赖世雄美语音标》，用2-3周时间通读整本书。一个接一个地重复，直到发音完全正确，然后学习下一个音标。2.注意单词句型的听写 听写不是背单词，而是听发音后，根据发音拼写单词。值得注意的是，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
