三权分立英语？三权分立,亦称三权分治,是西方资本主义国家的基本政治制度的建制原则,英语写法:checks and balances。其核心是,立法权、行政权和司法权相互独立、互相制衡。 三权分立具体到做法上,即为行政、司法、立法三大权力分属三个地位相等的不同政府机构,由三者互相制衡。是当前世界上资本主义民主国家广泛采用的一种民主政治思想。那么，三权分立英语？一起来了解一下吧。
Separation of powers is a political doctrine under which the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government are kept distinct, to prevent abuse of power. This US form of separation of powers is widely known as "checks and balances."
The principle of separation of powers traces its origins at least as far back as Aristotle's time. During the Age of Enlightenment, several philosophers, such as John Locke and James Harrington, advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others such as Thomas Hobbes strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. Some charge, however, that the Framers misinterpreted Montesquieu. According to Isaac Rice (a nineteenth century political scientist), Montesquieu opposed concentrating power in a single person, rather than a single source. It was Montesquieu himself who developed the idea of establishing a form of separation of power in government. The United States borrowed some of the philosophies of Montesquieu to create the system of checks and balances that is present in the United States government today. Rice therefore suggested that a parliamentary system—which would not comply with the strict doctrine of separation of powers—would nevertheless be consistent with Montesquieu's philosophy.
Strict separation of powers did not operate in Britain, a country whose political structure served in most instances as a model for the government created by the US Constitution. In the UK, the King-in-Parliament (the King acting with the consent of the House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King - it was known as "His Majesty's Government" - as did the judiciary. The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain a majority in the House of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the House of Lords. Thus, one may conclude that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of separation of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other.
Some US states did not observe a strict separation of powers in the 18th century. In New Jersey, the Governor also functioned as a member of the state's highest court and as the presiding officer of one house of the Legislature. The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two houses of the state legislature also served in the executive department as Vice Presidents. In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges. On the other hand, many southern states explicitly required separation of powers. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government "separate and distinct."
三权分立，亦称三权分治，是西方资本主义国家的基本政治制度的建制原则，英语写法：checks and balances。其核心是，立法权、行政权和司法权相互独立、互相制衡。
三权分立具体到做法上，即为行政、司法、立法三大权力分属三个地位相等的不同政府机构，由三者互相制衡。是当前世界上资本主义民主国家广泛采用的一种民主政治思想。
三权分立-Separation of powers
司法复审-Judicial reexamination
联邦制-Federal system
三权分立
(行政权，立法权，和司法权)
The Separation of The Three Powers
(executive, legislative and judicial)
或者也可只说
The Seperation of Powers
司法复审
Judicial Review
联邦（邦联）制:它们各有专属的名词,如下:
联邦制
federalism
邦联制
confederation
三权分立，是西方资本主义国家的基本政治制度，英语写法：checks and balances。主要内容是，立法权、行政权和司法权相互独立、互相制衡。
以上就是三权分立英语的全部内容，立法权、行政权和司法权相互独立、互相制衡。议会拥有立法权，运用税款等权力，但在执行上要靠政府的行政权，反过来政府没有立法等的权利，当两者出现矛盾是有法院的司法权做出最终判决，但法院没有议会的立法和政府的执行等权利。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
