目录六年级英语笔记整理 九上英语笔记人教版手写 九年级上册英语笔记人教版 六年级英语重点笔记 初三上册第一单元英语2d笔记
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话则饥贺技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的孙派人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担肢森忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费(时间、金钱)
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
新目标九年级英语知识点汇总
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事袭裂耐给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大源数声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth.以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
.to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11.also 也拍春、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28.see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为….如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31.too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35.instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年级英语Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4.①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还
用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕…be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
take sb.… to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17.hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. missv.思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22.make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25.help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再①no more == no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
九年级英语Unit3
1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Catseatfish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fishis eatenby cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在时 am
are +过去分词
isEnglish is spoken in many countries.
一般过去时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may+be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done如:
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够
形容词+enough如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
enoughto足够…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth.= it seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:
They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。
9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
11. clean up 打扫 整理 如:
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
12. 程度副词:
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
13. 曾经做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如:
Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16.take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test考试失败
17. the other day 前几天
Paragraph 1
be born with 生而具有
whether or not 是否
depend on 取决于
have ...in common 有共同之处
Paragraph 2
be interested in 对...感兴趣
It is +adj. + for/ of sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
for 和of 的区别: 当形容词用于修饰人的品性,如中启: kind, generous, nice 用of, 当形容词用于修饰物用for.
Eg. It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真的是太单良了。
It's difficult for me to learn math. 对于我来说学数学是困难的。
4. pay attention to 集中注意力于...
注意:当to后面接动词要用动名词卖晌如形式。此处to为介词
Eg. You should pay attention to doing your homework.
你应该集中注意力做你的家庭作业。
5. connect ...with...把...和...连接起来
6. for example 例如
7. need 重点单词
sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事
sth need doing/ sth need to be done 某事需要被做
Eg. You need to study hard.
The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered.
花需要浇水。
8. watch sports programs in English 看英文体育节目
in English 用英文
9. get bored (with sth)变得无聊
Paragraph 3
think about 考虑;认为
2. be good at = do well in 擅长
3. practice doing 练习做某事
He pratices playing basketball everyday. 他每天练习打篮球。
4. Use it or lose it. 用进废退
5. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
6. keep doing 保持做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth = be afraid of to do sth 害怕做某事
8. make mistakes 犯错误
9. learn from sb/ sth 从...中学习
Paragraph 4
take notes 做谨敬笔记
write down 写下;记下
draw mind map 画思维导图
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物
Paragraph 5
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing 尝试走某事
try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
find out 发现;查明
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来源于质疑。
a lifelong journey 一生的旅程
become a part of ...成为...的一部分

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
textbook/tekstbUk/ n. 教科书;课本 p.1
conversation/kQnv@seISn/,/kA:nv@rseISn/ n. 交谈;谈话p.2
aloud/@laUd/ adv. 大声地;出声地 p.2
pronunciation/pr@nVnsieISn/ n. 发音;读音p.2
sentence/sent@ns/ n. 句子 p.2
patient/peISnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人p.2
expression/IkspreSn/n. 表达(方式);表示p.3
discover/dIskVv@(r)/ v. 发现;发觉 p.3
secret/si:kr@t/ n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的 p.3
fallin love with 爱上;与⋯⋯相爱p.3
grammar/gr{m@(r)/ n. 语法 p.3
repeat/rIpi:t/ v. 重复;重做p.4
note/n@Ut/ n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出p.4
pal/p{l/ n. 朋友;伙伴 p.4
pattern/p{tn/, /p{t@rn/n. 模式;方式 p.4
physics/fIzIks/ n. 物理;物理学 p.4
chemistry/kemIstri/ n. 化学 p.4
partner/pA:(r)tn@(r)/ n. 搭档;同伴 p.5
pronounce/pr@naUns/ v. 发音 p.5
increase/Inkri:s/ v. 增加;增长p.5
speed/spi:d/胡昌猛 n. 速度p.5
ability/@bIl@ti/ n. 能力;才能p.6
brain/breIn/ n. 大脑p.6
active/{ktIv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的 p.6
attention/@tenSn/ n. 注意;关注p.6
payattention to 注意;关注p.6
connect/k@nekt/ v.(使)连接;与⋯⋯有联系 p.6
connect… with把⋯⋯和⋯迅冲⋯连接或联系起来 p.6
overnight/@Uv@(r)naIt/adv. 一夜之间;在夜间p.6
review/rIvju:/ v. & n. 回顾;复习 p.6
knowledge/nQlIdZ/, /nA:lIdZ/ n.知识;学问p.6
wisely/waIzli/ adv. 明智地;聪明地p.6
Annie/{ni/ 安妮(女名)p.2
AlexanderGraham Bell 亚历山大 • 格雷厄姆 • 贝尔 p.6
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
lantern/l{nt@(r)n/ n. 灯笼 p.9
stranger/streIndZ@(r)/ n. 陌生人p.10
relative/rel@tIv/ n. 亲属;亲戚p.10
puton 增加(体重);发胖p.10
pound/paUnd/n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) p.10
folk/f@Uk/ adj. 民间的;民俗的 p.11
goddess/gQdes/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神 p.11
steal/sti:l/ v. (stole /st@Ul/, stolen /st@Ul@n/) 偷;窃取 p.11
lay/leI/v. (laid /leId/, laid)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)p.11
layout 摆开;布置p.11
dessert/dI"z3:(r)t/ n(饭后)甜点;甜食 p.11
garden/gA:(r)dn/ n. 花园;园子 p.11
admire/@dmaI@(r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕 p.11
tie/taI/ n.领带 v. 捆;束p.12
haunted/hO:ntId/ adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼裤桥的p.13
ghost/g@Ust/ n. 鬼;鬼魂p.13
trick/trIk/ n. 花招;把戏p.13
treat/tri:t/ n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客) p.13
spider/spaId@(r)/ n. 蜘蛛 p.13
Christmas/krIsm@s/n. 圣诞节p.14
fool/fu:l/ n. 蠢人;傻瓜v. 愚弄adj.愚蠢的p.14
lie/laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/)平躺;处于p.14
novel/nQvl/, /nA:vl/ n.(长篇)p.14
eve/i:v/ n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 p.14
bookstore/bUkstO:(r)/ n. 书店p.17
dead/ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的 p.14
business/bIzn@s/ n. 生意;商业 p.14
punish/pVnIS/ v.处罚;惩罚 p.14
warn/wO:(r)n/ v. 警告;告诫 p.14
present/preznt/ n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 p.14
nobody/n@Ub@di/, /n@UbA:di/ pron. 没有人 p.14
warmth/wO:(r)mT/ n. 温暖;暖和 p.14
spread/spred/ v.传播;展开n. 蔓延;传播p.14
Macao/m@kaU/澳门 p.10
ChiangMai /tSi{NmaI/, /dZA:NmaI/ 清迈(泰国城市)p.10
Halloween/h{l@Ui:n/ 万圣节前夕 p.13
St./seInt/ Valentine’s /v{l@ntaInz/
Day情人节 p.14
Clara/klA:r@/, /kler@/克拉拉(女名)p.10
Santa/s{nt@/ Claus /klO:z/圣诞老人 p.14
Charles/tSA:(r)lz/ Dickens /dIkInz/查尔斯 • 狄更斯(英国作家) p.14
Scrooge/skru:dZ/ 斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼 p.14
Jacob/dZeIk@b/ Marley /mA:(r)li/雅各布 • 马利 p.14

有点多啊,不过,我发啦
1. -How do you study for a test? 你如何为考试而学习?
-I study by listening to tapes. 我是通过听磁带来学习。
(1)介词by的意思是“由、靠、用、通过”,by后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,此处表示
手段。
例如:We study English by speaking with teachers. 我们通过与老师会话来学习英语。
(2)by后面用名词的时候不用冠词,表示乘坐某种交通的意思。如:by car 乘小汽车, by air 乘飞机,by sea 乘(海)船,谨乱竖by plane 乘飞机等。注意: 一个例外 on foot 步行。
例如:They go to work by bus. 他们乘坐公共汽车上班。
2 It’s too hard to understand. 太难了,听不懂。
句型 too+形容词/副词+to do something的意思是“太......而不能......”,这个句型可以和
not+形容词/副词+enough to do或 so+形容词/副词+that从句相互转换。
例如:You are too young to go to school. 你太小了,还不能上学。
也可以写成:You are not old enough to go to school.
You are so young that you can'陪野t go to school.
3. Some students had more specific suggestions. 一些学生有更独特的见解。
(1)specific是形容词,意思是“特别的、独特的、特有的,明确的 具体的” 。
例如:Our English teacher has a specific teaching style.
我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。
(2)suggestion是可数名词,它的意思是“建议、意见”,它的同义词advice是不可数名词,
一条建议是a piece of advice。
例如:Can you give us some suggestions of learning English?
你能给我们一些学习英语的建议吗?
4. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
例如:李莉莲说学习英语新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。
(1)短语for example的意思是“例如”,同义短语是for instance。for example,作插入语,可以
放在句子的开头、中间或者句子末尾,一般用逗号隔开。
例如:For example, playing football in the street is very dangerous.
例如,在街道上踢足球是非常危险的。
(2)the best way to do something的意思是“做某事的最好方法、最佳方式”,动词不定式作定语
修饰名词way。动词祥大不定式作定语时多有将来的意味。
例如:Can you tell us the best way to learn English?
你能告诉我们学习英语的最佳方式吗?
Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗?
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有许多家庭作业要做。
5. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 她说记忆流行歌词也可以有一点帮助。
(1)said的后面是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句就要用过去的某种时态。that可以
省略。例如:
My father said that he would go to Beijing next week. 我爸爸说下星期他将去北京。
(2)“memorizing the words of pop songs”是动名词短语,在此处作宾语从句的主语,注意动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,如果是一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
例如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
随时练
【考例】He said he _______ TV at that time.
A. watchedB. is watchingC. was watchingD. would watch
【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子的主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去某种时态,从时间状语at that time可以判断是用过去进行时。
6. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 然而, 有时候他发现看电影令人沮丧,因为那些人说得太快。
(1)however是副词,它的意思是“然而”,可以放在句子开头、中间或者结尾,用逗号隔开。和
but是同义词,但是but是并列连词。
例如:Your brother is young, but he knows a lot about the language.
你弟弟很年轻,但他对语言知识了解很多。(but在此句中连接了并列句的两个分句。)
He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later.
他还未到,不过,他可能过一会儿来。(however不连接其他,只起转折作用。)
注意but前面的逗号。
(2)frustrating是形容词,它的意思是“令人沮丧的”,表示事物性质;注意另一个形容词
frustrated,它的意思是 “让人感到沮丧的”,用于描述人的感觉。类似的形容词:
interesting 有趣的/interested 感兴趣的,
exciting 令人兴奋的/excited 感到兴奋的
例如:It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
这样的好天气呆在家里真让人沮丧。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 听到这个消息,每个人都很沮丧。
The boys were excited when they heard the exciting news.
听到这个令人激动的消息,男孩们都很激动。
(3)finds watching movies frustrating 此处watching movies是动名词短语作宾语,而
frustrating是宾语补足语。动词find, feel, think等都可以接宾语补足语,而能作宾语补足语
的可以是形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词等。
例如:I find telling him necessary. 我认为告诉他很有必要。
随时练
【考例】I found it _______ that I can’t understand them.
A. frustrateB. frustratingC. frustratedD. to frustrate
【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子是用形容词作宾语补足语。形容词frustrating是表示“(某事)是令人沮丧的”的意思。it是形式宾语,代替后面的that从句。
7. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. 首先,对我来说,很难明白老师所讲的知识。
(1)first of all的意思是“首先、第一”,经常用在句子的开头,用逗号隔开。
例如:First of all, we must go there by plane. 首先,我们得乘飞机去那里。
(2)句型It is/was +形容词+for somebody+to do something的意思是“对某人来说做某事是怎么
样的”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
例如:It’s good for you to eat more vegetables. 对你来说多吃蔬菜是有好处的。
注意:for 还是 of
此句型中可以引出不定式的逻辑主语的介词还有of。当形容词(如:easy, important, possible
等)表示客观情况,描述不定式的特征、性质时常用for;而当形容词(如:kind, nice,rude,
clever等)表示主观感情或态度,描述的是主语的性质、特征时,常用of。
例如:It won't be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一个好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你帮助我们太好心了。
随时练
【考例】It’s not polite of you ______ loudly to the old men.
A. speakB. to shoutC. talkD. talked
【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以用动词不定式。
8. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. 起初,她说得太快,我不是每个单词都能听懂。
(1)to begin with的意思是“开始、起初”,这是一个习惯用语,经常放在句子开头。
例如:To begin with, we haven’t got enough money. 起初,我们的钱不够用。
动词短语begin with的意思是“以......开始”,和start with是同义词短语,它的反义词短语是end
up(以......结束)。
例如:This class begins with an English song. 这节课以一首英语歌曲开始。
(2)fast ,quickly和soon的区别:
这三个单词的汉语都有“快”的含义。fast可以是形容词,也可以是副词,侧重于运动的动作速度之快;quickly是副词,可以表示动作的速度快,但通常多表示动作反映敏捷、或完成得快,具有即刻行动,毫不耽搁之意义;soon指(时间上)不久的将来将发生某个动作或某种情况。
例如:
He ran fast. 他跑得很快。
He is a fast runner. 他是跑得很快的运动员。
He quickly got up and went on running. 他迅速爬起来,继续跑。
The show began soon after the dinner. 表演在晚餐后很快就开始了。
随时练
【考例】The meeting begins _____ laughing and ends up ___.
A. to;cryB. with; cryingC. of; to cryD. to; crying
【答案与解析】答案是B。动词短语begin和with搭配,end和up搭配,后面接动词ing形式。所以选择B。
9. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. 他认为看英语电影是一种不错的方法,因为他能看到演员说英语。
(1)动词短语watch somebody do something的意思是“看到某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式在
句子中作宾语补足语。类似的动词短语还有:see/hear/notice somebody do something。
(2)这些动词的后面还可以用动词ing形式作宾语补足语,表示看/听到某人正在做某事的意思。即:
watch/see/hear/notice somebody doing something
例如:We hear your sister singing in the room. 我们听到你妹妹在房间在唱歌。
对比:We often hear your sister sing that song. 我们经常听到你妹妹唱那首歌。
随时练
【考例】We watched your mother ____ your room just now.
A. to enter B. to go C. enter D. go
【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是在动词watch的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,从句子的意思理解用go还需要加介词into。enter的意思是进入,不需要用介词。
10. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个可以一起练习英语的同伴。
(1)动词不定式短语to practice English with作定语修饰名词partner。partner作介词with的宾
语,所以介词with不能省略。
(2)动词不定式短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词、代词后面。
例如:We have many questions to ask. 我们有许多问题要问。
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【考例】We don’t have a room _______ at the moment.
A. live B. live in C. to liveD. to live in
【答案与解析】答案是D。动词不定式短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词、代词后面。动词不定式短语和名词有动宾关系,而且动词是不及物动词,所以介词in不能省略。
11. If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道如何拼写新单词,就查字典。
(1)how to spell new words是有特殊疑问词how+动词不定式构成的动词不定式短语,
在某些动词的后面作宾语。
例如:I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。
(2)动词短语look up的意思是“查词典”或者查阅信息。如果是名词作宾语可以放在动词短语的后面
或者中间;如果是代词作宾语,放在动词短语的中间。
例如:You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.
你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。
look up 还有“抬头看,向上看”的意思。
例如:He looked up and found his mother standing in front of him.
他抬起头,发现他妈妈站在面前。
随时练
【考例】If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can_____ in the dictionary.
A. look it overB. look it upC. findD. look up it
【答案与解析】答案是B。从句子的意思了解是查词典的意思,动词短语look up是表示查词典的意思,如果是代词作宾语要放在动词短语的中间。
12. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. 然而,当我们生气的时候,通常我们自己就是受影响的人。
(1)这是主从复合句,when引导的时间状语从句,we are usually the ones affected是主句。
(2)affected是过去分词,作定语修饰the ones,相当于定语从句who are affected。
例如:A girl called Mary is waiting for you at the school gate.
一个叫玛丽的女孩在校门口等你。
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【考例】-Have you ever read the novel ______ by Lu Xun? -No, never.
A. was writtenB. writesC. written D. writing
【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是考查过去分词的用法,用过去分词作定语修饰名词novel相当于定语从句which was written。
13. How do we deal with our problems? 我们如何处理我们的问题?
(1)动词短语deal with的意思是“处理”。
例如:You should deal with many problems during the match. 在比赛中你要处理许多问题。
(2)deal with还可以表示“对付、收拾”的意思。
例如:Your partner is easy to deal with. 你的伙伴好对付。
随时练
【考例】You should learn _______ these problems.
A. how to deal with B. what to deal with C. how to deal D. what to deal
【答案与解析】答案是A。动词不定式短语how to deal with作宾语。动词deal是不及物动词,与后面的名词有动宾关系,所以介词with不能省略。
14. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作为青年人,在老师的帮助下尽我们最大努力应对教育上的每一个挑战是我们的义务。
(1)As young adults在本句子中作状语,as是介词,它的意思是“作为”。
例如:We learn English as a second language. 我们把英语作为第二语言来学习。
(2)try one’s best to do something的意思是“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
例如:You should try your best to do your work well. 你应该尽最大努力做好你的工作。
(3)with the help of somebody=with one’s help,它的意思是“在某人的帮助下”,
with不能用under来代替。
例如:With the help of my mother, I can finish my work on time.
在我妈妈的帮助下,我按时完成工作。
1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗。
(1.)used to表示过去的一种行为和习惯,它的后面用动词原形,否定句和疑问句用助动词did,也可
以用used的本身。
例如:My sister used to be short. 我妹妹过去很矮。
(2.)used to do something是表示“过去常常做某事”的意思;
be/get used to doing something是表示“习惯于做某事”的意思。
例如:I used to go to school on foot. 我过去常常步行去上学。
You will be used to living there. 你会习惯住在那里的。
随时练
【考例】I _____ be short. But now I am taller.
A. didn’t usedB. used toC. use to D. am used to
【答案与解析】答案是B。从句子的意思理解是“过去我很矮但是现在高多了”,所以用used to表示“过去曾经、常常”的意思。
2 Don’t you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗?
(1.)在是否定形式的一般疑问句,表示一种反问、惊奇的语气。
例如:Can’t you see I am very busy now? 难道你没有看见我很忙吗?
(2.)要注意该句型的肯定和否定回答,在翻译的时候和汉语不同。
例如:-Haven’t you ever been to Beijing? 难道你没有去过北京吗?
-Yes, I have. 不,我去过。-No, I haven’t. 是的,我没有去过。
随时练
【考例】-Haven’t you seen the film? -_______. I saw it last week.
A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’t.C. Yes, I haven’tD. No, I have
【答案与解析】答案是A。从对话后面的句子“我上星期看的”,可以判断是肯定回答“我看过了”,用Yes表示“不”的意思,是对话前面的句子否定。
3. You are Paula, aren’t you? 你是葆拉,对吗?
(1.)这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况和看法,询问对方同意不同意。反意疑问句的特点是:前面
肯定后面否定,前面否定后面肯定;前后两个句子的时态要保持一致。
例如:Your father doesn’t like reading, does he? 你爸爸不喜欢阅读,是不是?
(2.)一些特殊的反意疑问句:有few,hardly,never,no,nothing等词是表示否定,后面的疑问用
肯定形式。
例如:Few students can answer this question, can they?
几乎没有学生能够回答这个问题,对不对?
陈述句有不定代词作主语,后面疑问部分主语用it。
例如:Nothing is wrong with my bike, is it? 我的自行车没有毛病,对不对?
随时练
【考例】Don’t be late for school next time, ______?
A. shall weB. do youC. will youD. don’t you
【答案与解析】答案是C。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you或者won’t you。如果是否定形式的祈使句用will you来反问。
4 But now I am more interested in sports. 但现在我对体育运动更感兴趣。
(1.)句子中的but now引导的句子是和前面used to引导的句子形成对比,表示过去所发生的动作现在
不在发生。
例如:My father used to smoke a lot, but now he has given it up.
我的爸爸过去抽烟多,但现在他戒烟了。
(2.)interested是多音节的形容词,它的比较级是用more+形容词。
例如:It is more difficult than you thought. 它比你想象的要困难多。
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
本句子的介词with引导的介词短语表示伴随状态。表示一个动作伴随另一个动作同时发生或者进行。
例如:Don’t do your homework with the radio on. 不要开着收音机做你的家庭作业。
6. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. 这些日子,我几乎没有时间去音乐会了。
hardly是表示否定意义的单词,它经常用在动词的前面或者连系动词、助动词、情态动词的后面,hardly相对应almost not。
例如:It was difficult, so you can hardly finish it by yourself.
它很难,你自己不可能独自完成。
7. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but now I just don’t have the time anymore. 在我上中学以前,我常常花费很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏,但现在再也没有这么多时间了。
(1.)本句子是有but引导的并列句,but的前面又有before引导的时间状语从句。
(2.)动词spend是“花费”的意思,spend+名词+on+something或者spend+名词+(in)+doing
something表示“在某方面花费时间、金钱”的意思。
例如:I spent two hundred Yuan on that new bike. 买那辆新自行车花费我200元。
8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生很大变化。
(1.)a lot用在动词的后面修饰动词表示做事的程度。
例如:I know a lot about Chinese history. 我对中国历史了解很多。
a lot的后面可以用可数名词的复数,也可以用不可数名词表示许多的意思。
(2.)in the last few years表示“在过去的几年里”,这个时间状语代表现在完成时。
它的同义词是:in the past few years。其他表示现在完成时的时间状语有:already,yet,
since,ever since,recently,so far等。
9. It will make you stressed out. 它会使你压力很大。
本句子的动词make作为使役动词表示“让、使”,它的宾语补足语一般由形容词来充当;如果是动词不定式充当宾语补足语,要用省略to的动词不定式。
例如:Working too much makes me tired. 太多的工作使我疲劳。
My father makes me do my homework every day. 我的爸爸迫使我每天做家庭作业。
随时练
【考例】What you said just now made me ______ angry.
A. feelingB. to feelC. feelB. are
【答案与解析】答案是C。在动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以选择C。
10. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。
(1.)look after somebody的意思是“照看、照顾”,它的同义词短语是take care of somebody。
例如:Our teacher looks after the child very well. 我们的老师照顾这个孩子很好。
(2.)as well as的意思是“和…样好”,这个结构是形容词的同级比较,as...as的中间用形容词的原级。
例如:Your ruler is as long as his. 你的尺子和他的一样长。
随时练
【考例】I think English is as _____ as math.
A. importantB. more importantC. more interestingD. most important
【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查形容词的比较级,同级比较,as... as的中间用形容词的原级。
11. Martin’s life became much more difficult. 马丁的生活变得越来越难。
本句子用much修饰形容词的比较级,表示“更加”的意思。除了用much之外还可以用a little,even,still,a lot,far等修饰形容词的比较级。
例如:He is much younger than I.他比我年轻多了。
随时练
【考例】Your bike is _______ than mine.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. very more beautiful D. beautiful
【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查形容词的比较级的用法,修饰形容词的比较级可以用much,但不能用very。
12. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅似乎改变了许多。
(1.)seem是连系动词,它的意思是“似乎好像,仿佛”,后面用that或者as if引导的从句作表语,
主语常用it。
例如:It seems as if it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨。
(2.)seem的后面还可以用动词不定式、名词、现在分词、过去分词或者to be+形容词作表语。
例如:He seems to laugh at us. 他仿佛在嘲笑我
13. To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home. 为了做这个,她不得不工作,因此不经常在家。
(1.)to do this是动词不定式短语作目的状语,
do this代替短文前面的句子pay for her children’s education。
(2.)so是连词,引导表示结果的状语从句,从句省略主语she。so还可以表示“这样地”,经常用
so+形容词+a/an+名词。
例如:I have never seen so interesting a movie. 我从没有看过如此有趣的电影。
随时练
【考例】My mother was ill, ____ she couldn’t go to work last night.
A. andB. butC. soD. or
【答案与解析】答案是C。这是表示因果的状语从句,前面表示原因,后面的句子表示结果,所以用连词so引导。
14. My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. 我的妈妈帮助我明白了她给予了我多少。
动词短语help somebody do/to do something的意思是“帮助某人做某事”。
例如:My father often helps me study English.我的爸爸