目录英语初一下册五单元作文 英语初一下册单词表外研版 英语初一下册人教版英语第一单元 江苏省英语初一下册单词 英语初一下册第六单元单词
故有知识的人,道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些七年级英语下册的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级英语下册的知识1
How was your school trip?
重点短语
1. school trip 学校旅行
2. go for a walk 去散步
3. milk a cow 挤牛奶
4. ride a horse 骑马
5. feed chickens 喂鸡
6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈
7. take some photos 照相
8. ask some questions 问一些问题
9. grow apples 种苹果
10. show sb. around splace. 带某人逛某地
11. learn a lot 学到许多
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上周
14.In the countryside 在乡村
15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17. sound good 听起来很好
18. climb the mountains 去爬山
19. play some games 玩一些游戏
20. visit a museum 参观博物馆
21. visit a fire station 参观消防站
22.draw pictures 画画
23. go on a school trip 去旅行
24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆
25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型
26. gift shop 礼品店
27. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
28. all in all 总得来说
29. be interested in... 对…感兴趣
30. be expensive 昂贵的
31. not...at all 一点儿也不
重点句型
1.—Did you see any cows?
你见到奶牛了吗
一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
我见到了而且见到了很多很多
2.—Did Carol take any photos?
罗尔中枯拍照片了吗?
—Yes, she did.
是的,她拍了。
3.—Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?
你好,Eric,上周旅游怎么样?
一It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。
4.We had so much fun!
我们玩得非常开心!
5.I took a lot of great photos, too.
我也拍了好多精彩照片。
6. All in all, it was an exciting day.
总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。
7. I’m not interested in that.
我对此并不感兴趣。
七年级英语下册的知识2
I’d like some noodles?
重点短语卖碰洞
1. would like sth 想吵孝要某物
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. put on 穿上,戴上
4. take one’s order 点菜
5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米
7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条
8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条
11. what size 什么尺寸
12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么?
13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
14. green tea 绿茶
15. orange juice 橙汁
16. around the world 世界各地
17. in different countries 在不同的国家
18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
19. the birthday person 寿星
20.make a wish 许愿
21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
22. in one go 一口气,一次性的
23. come true 实现
24. get popular 变得流行, 受欢迎
25. long noodles 长寿面
26. cut up 切碎/断
27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
28. be different 不同的
29. be the same 一样的
30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运
31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
重点句型
1. What would you like?
您需要什么?
2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.
有,里面有西红柿。
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please.
好的,我就吃牛肉面了。
5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.
我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
6. I don't like onions,green tea or porridge.
我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
7. What kind of noodles would you like?
您要什么面?
8. I’d like beef noodles, please.
就要牛肉面吧。
9. What size would you like?
您要什么碗的面?
10. I’d like a large bowl, please.
就来大碗的吧。
七年级英语下册的知识3
What does he look like?
重点短语
1. look like 看起来像
2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直 发
2. medium height 中等身高
3. medium build 中等身材
4. be a little late 有点儿晚
5. wear glasses 戴眼镜
6. See you later then. 那么回头见。
7. a big nose 大鼻子
8.a small mouth 小嘴巴
9. big eyes 一双大眼睛
10. blonde hair 金黄色头发
11. a long face 一个长脸
12. a round face 圆脸
13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作
14.police artist 警局绘画师
15. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像
16. in newspapers 在报纸上
17. on television=on TV 在电视上
18.each criminal 同一个罪犯
19. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同
20. real criminal 真正的罪犯
21. in the end 最后
22. first of all 首先;第一
23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋
25. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发
26. be short /tall 矮/高的
重点句型
1.I may be a little late.
我或许要晚一会儿。
2. He isn’t tall or short.
他个头既不髙也不矮。
3.—What does he look like?
他长什么样?
—He's really tall.
他长得确实高。
4—What does she look like?
她长什么样?
—She has long straight hair.
她留着长直发。
5.—What do they look like?
他们长什么样?
—They’re of medium build.
他们中等身材。
6.—Do they have straight or curly hair?
他们留有直发还是卷发?
—They have curly hair.
他们留有卷发。
7. Is he tall or short?
他个头高还是矮呢?
8.He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height.
他既不髙也不矮,中等个头。
9.What does your favorite teacher look like?
你最喜欢的老师长什么样?
10. And he's really handsome.
而且他的确帅气。
11.She has blonde hair.
她长着一头金发。
12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describethe same people differently.
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
七年级英语下册的知识4
Is there a post office near here?
重点短语
1. near here 在这儿附近
2. post office 邮局
3. police station 警察局
4. pay phone 付费电话
5. on Bridge Street 在桥街
6. across from 在…对面
7. next to… 在…旁边
8. between...and... 在…和…中间
9. in front of… 在……前面
10. behind… 在…后面
11. on Center Street 在中心街
12. far from … 远离…
13. go along 沿着
14. turn right/ left 向右/左转
15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事
18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
19. look like 看起来像
20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光
21. the best things 最好的事情
22. be free 免费的
23.cross Center street 穿过中心街
24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区
26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆
27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
28. go shopping 去购物
29. be busy 忙的
30. make the foods 做食物
重点句型
1.—Where are the pay phones?
付费电话在什么地方?
—They’re between the post office and the library.
在邮局与图书馆之间。
2.How can I help you?
需要我帮忙吗?
3.I’m new in town.
我新来此镇。
4.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
赛去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
5.The best things in life are free!
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!
6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。
7.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.
在第一个十字路口向右拐,饭馆就在你左边。
8.Thank you very much.
非常感谢。
9.You’re welcome.
不客气。
七年级英语下册的知识5
It’s raining !
重点短语
1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样?
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.How’s it going? 一切还好么?.
7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park= in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快
11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习
12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
14. call sb. back (给某人)回电话
15. no problem 没问题
16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
17. right now 现在;立即;马上
18. study English 学习英语
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事
20. summer school 暑期学习班
21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友
22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. summer vacation 暑假
26. study hard 努力学习
27. be on vacation 在度假
28. write to sb. 给某人写信
29. in your country 在你的国家
30. next month 下个月
31. for three hours 三个小时
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话
重点句型
1. Hello,Rick speaking.
喂,我是里克。
2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve.
里克你好,我是史蒂夫。
3. —How’s it going?
近来可好?
—Not bad, thanks.
马马虎虎,谢谢。
4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否叫他给我回个电话?
6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.
她在这里上班,而我呢,将要去上博假学习班。
7. 一How's the weather?
天气怎么样?
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.
多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
8.He’s studying at his friend’s home.
他正在朋友家学习呢。
9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.
这儿的天气凉爽,正好适宜于散步。
11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
12. How’s your summer vacation going?
暑假过得怎么样?
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学习知识容易,转化成为能力很难;提出问题容易,得到圆满答复很难;点评别人容易,身临纳团其境去做很难;指责同事容易,正确评价自己很难。给大家分享一些关于初一下册英语单元知识,希望对大家哟所帮助。
初一下册英语单元知识1
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l
ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在...居住
speak +语言 讲某种语言
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
write to sb 给某人写信
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
Excuse me 对不起,打扰
get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
6.Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it is.
初一下册英语单元知识2
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and…在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
behind…在…后面
near…在…附近
go straight 一直走洞中橘
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事
have fun 过得愉快
turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去培芹...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过..
have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达
at the beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
二、日常交际用语
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型
1、Is there a ….?
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地点?
- Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house.
7、Just go straight and turn left.
初一下册英语单元知识3
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with …与...一起玩
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
初一下册英语单元知识4
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…
shop assistant店员
work with 与…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 为…而工作
work as 作为…而工作
get.. from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
What do/does …do?/What is…?
What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
初一下册英语单元知识5
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
clean the room 打扫房间
talk on the phone 电话聊天
sound +形容词 听起来…
thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人
go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
Some of…中的一些
be with 和。一起
with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be doing。 …正在做某事。
2.-Here are/is…
Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
3.-Do you want to go to the movies?
–Sure.
4.-When do you want to go?
–Let’s go at seven.
5.-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.
6.-What’s he waiting for?
-He’s waiting for a bus.
7.-What’s he reading?
He’s reading a newspaper.
8. You can see my family at home.
Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
三、语法:现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
-I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
-They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.
No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
-Are you reading?
-Yes,I am. -No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
-What is your brother doing?
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知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界文化之林的基石。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点,希望能够帮启隐漏助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语七年级下册知识点1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't),let后面接的动词用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他
pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加the
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员
4.4个说的区别:say+内容 say it in English用英语说它
speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说
tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
6.4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好
8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改错题:It tastes well. 把携团well 改为good.
11.选择疑问句悄烂:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物
把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物
买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事
15.be free= have time有时间,有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
20.do kung fu表演功夫
英语七年级下册知识点2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻,钟点when什么时候,几点..
what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.时间读法:顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作,接服装
dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不
7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时
wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是sisters,复数形式,用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式,所以动词用三单形式,以sh结尾的动词,加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "许多,大量" 后面接可数名词的复数,或者不可数名词
some 一些,后面接可数名词的复数,或者不可数名词
many许多、大量,修饰可数名词复数 too many太多,修饰可数名词复数
much许多、大量,修饰不可数名词 too much太多,修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……
It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。
11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。
英语七年级下册知识点3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑问词
①how 如何(方式),询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子:1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school?从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?
---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' busride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.
④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)
⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少,比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格,多少钱
⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)
why为什么(原因,由because引出答语) what什么 who谁
2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home toschool.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students许多学生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true实现
9.he is like a father to me (like"像",属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。
10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"
leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....
11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介词。在句子中做方式状语,放句末,句中还需有其他动词做谓语。
①by +交通名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通名词
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通,用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语,一般放主语后,句中不需再加动词做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome drive there 开车去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library bybike.她骑自行车去图书馆
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by
14.名词所有格
①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
英语七年级下册知识点4
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
①Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
②Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵
4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视
6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业
7.Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原形。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化。
have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走,拿走,带去…
9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺
14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达
arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),
(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to dosth.有时间做某事
英语七年级下册知识点5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提问要用because
2. kind①种类②善良的,友好的=friendly③有点..
kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little相近
a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思,修饰名词
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉
6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险
8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词
11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树
14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
15.(1)动词三单形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名词复数形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人们",为集体名词,不需要再加s。life-lives
不可数名词: work工作,homework作业, housework家务 practice实践
exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词,②"练习",可数名词
16.an elephant an animal an exercisean+interesting/important/easy/English+名词
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
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初一学习英语的时候,英语短语是我们一个重要学习知识。下面是我给大家整衡烂理的初一下册英语短语,供大家参阅!
初一下册英语短语1
1. come in 进来
2. talk about 谈论
3. tell…about 告诉某人某事
4. write to sb 给某人写信
毕拦散5. put it/ them away 把……收拾好/放好
6. look after 照顾/保管
7. and so on 等等
8. help my father clean the study 帮助我爸打扫书房
9. love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑
10. community service center 社区服务中心
11. in our area 在我们的地区
12. call sb for help 打电话向某人求助
13. many families with young children 带年轻小孩的许多家庭
14. do sports 做运动
15. sports center 运动中心
16. have a colorful life 拥有五彩缤纷的生活
17. be kind to each other 对彼此很友好
18. move from the countryside to cities 从乡村搬到城市
19. the cost of living 生活的费用
20. miss country life 想念乡村生活
21. go along 沿着
22. to the end 直到尽头
23. on your left/right 在你的左边/右边
24. at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口
25. turn left/right 向左转/向右转
26. the way to 去……的路
27. go across the bridge 跨过桥
28. be across from 在…..的对面
29. between …and 在……和…..之间
30. on the corner of… 在……的拐角处
31. walk on 继续走
32. 15 kilometers away from here 离这儿15千米
33. need to do sth 需要做某事
34. take Bus No.718= take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公交车
35. change to… 转乘……
36. how far 多远
37. public telephone 公用电话
38. traffic lights 交通灯
39. no parking 禁止停车
40. no left/right turn 禁止向左/向右转
41. keep safe 保证安全
42. walk on the street 走在路上
43. get hurt 受伤
44. lose one’s life (lives) 丧生
45. in traffic accidents 在交通事手氏故中
46. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
47. cross the street = go across the street 过马路
48. see the green ―walk‖ sign 看见绿灯行的标志
49. look both ways 看两边
50. look left/ right 看左边/右边
51. play on the street 在街上玩耍
52. be careful 要小心
53. be good to do sth 做某事是好的
54. a ticket for speeding 一张超速驾驶的罚单
55. a ticket for drunk-driving 一张酒后驾车的罚单
56. a ticket for parking in the wrong place 一张乱停车罚单
57. a ticket for making a wrong turn 一张错转弯罚单
58. drive too fast 开车太快
59. drive after drinking 酒后驾车
60. miss sth 错过某物
61. miss sb 想念某人
62. talk about 谈论
63. talk with sb. 和某人交谈
64. after class 课后
65. a big fan of sb. 某人的超级粉丝
66. be born 出生
67. next Sunday 下个周日
68. plan to do 计划做某事
69. have a birthday party 举办生日聚会
70. a model plane 一个飞机模型
71. use sth. for doing/ use sth to do sth 用来做
72. cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐
73. buy a birthday cake 买个生日蛋糕
74. in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/
75. September/October/November/December 在一至十二月
76. on May 22nd 月22日
77. a present for Kangkang’s birthday给康康的生日礼物
78. at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚会上
79. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他
80. sing some songs 唱些歌
81. dance to disco 跳迪斯科
82. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞
83. have a good time 过得很痛快
84. take photos 拍照
85. draw pictures 画画
86. read English books 看英文书
87. make model planes 制作模型飞机
88. happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐
89. take sth. to… 把某物带到…
90. so many flowers/so much food 这么多的花/这么多的食物
91. so smart 如此聪明
92. count them for me 为我把它们数一下
93. do….very well 做得非常好
94. just a little 就一些,只有一些
95. one year ago 一年前
96. fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝
97. in the past 在过去
98. last year/next year去年/明年
99. live in London住在伦敦
100. at the age of five在五岁时
初一下册英语短语2
1. a few words一些单词
2. There was something wrong with……有问题
3. not….any more不再,再也不
4. with sb’s help =with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
5. her first book她的第一本书
6. want to be…. 想要成为……
7. perform some magic tricks表演魔术
8. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴
9. program list节目单
10. guitar/piano playing 吉他/钢琴表演
11. miss the chair/train错过椅子/火车
12. hurt oneself 弄伤自己
13. at once=right away 立刻,马上
14. wash one’s hands 洗手
15. last night/year/month/Sunday 昨晚/去年/上个月/上星期天
16. next time/year/month/Sunday 下次/明年/下个月/下星期天
17. get home 到家
18. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
19. come back home 回家来
20. at/in one’s home 在某人家里
21. forget sb. /sth./to do sth 忘记某人/某物/做某事
22. food and drinks 食物和饮料
23. each of us/the students我们/学生中的每一个
24. make sth. by hand手工制作某物
25. sit around sb./sth.围着某人/某物坐
26. make a wish许愿
27. blow out吹灭
28. perform Chinese Kung fu表演中国功夫 celebrate sth. with sb.和某人庆祝
29. the Musical Chair Game抢椅子游戏
30. lose a game输掉比赛
31. have a wonderful party举办一个美妙的派对
32. shout to sb. 朝某人大喊
33. go to climb hills去爬山
34. watch a soccer game看一场足球赛
35. have a big dinner吃一顿大餐
36. fall down摔倒
37. in spring /summer/fall/winter在春/夏/秋/冬
38. learn to swim学游泳
39. nice and bright=very bright非常明亮
40. climb hills 爬山
41. make snowmen/make a snowman 堆雪人
42. It’s hard to say 很难说
43. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事
44. put on 穿;戴
45. go outside=go out 出去
46. the lowest temperature 最低温度
47. the highest temperature 最高温度
48. summer holidays 暑假
49. had better do sth. 最好做某事
50. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
51. know about 知道,了解
52. in most parts of China 在中国大部分地区
53. need to do sth. 需要做某事
54. later on 以后,后来,随后
55. get fine/warm 变好/转晴
56. come back to life 苏醒,复苏,复活
57. come out 开花;出版;发行
58. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
59. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧
60. right away=at once 立刻;马上
61. fall from 从……落下
62. take a walk 散步
63. have a short rest 休息一会儿
64. wear warm clothes 穿保暖的衣服
65. on your holidays 在你的假期
66. the best time to go there 去那儿的最佳时间
67. wear sunglasses/a T-shirt and shorts 戴太阳镜/穿T-恤衫和短裤
68. return in March 三月份回来
69. turn green 变绿
70. turn windy an cloudy 变得有风和阴天
71. come after 在……之后来
72. the harvest season 收获的季节
73. last from…to… 从……持续到……
74. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
75. get back home 回到家
76. change a lot 多变
77. take some pictures/photos 照相
78. blow strongly 猛烈地吹
79. rain heavily 下大雨
80. shine brightly 明亮地照耀
81. rain suddenly 突然下雨
82. go back to 返回
83. get together with sb. 与某人团聚
84. some places of interest 一些名胜
85. each of you 你们中的每一个人
86. go for a holiday 度假
87. go on a holiday 度假
88. go on a trip=take a trip 去旅游
89. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时候
90. all(the)year around 一年到头
91. a pair of 一双
92. on your holiday 在你的假期
93. prepare well for 为…做好准备
94. keep you safe 保持你安全
95. share the fun 分享乐趣
96. put on 穿上
97. stay in the sun 待在阳光下
98. swim alone 独自游泳
99. keep away from 远离
100. cook in the mountains 在山里做饭
初一下册英语短语3
1. at the school gate 在校门口
2. by bike/car/bus/subway(underground)/train/plane/ship/boat/on foot骑自行车,坐小汽车,坐公交车,坐地铁,坐火车,坐飞机,坐轮船,坐小船,步行
3. take the subway home=go home by subway 坐地铁回家
4. walk to the park=go to the park on foot 步行去公园
5. ride a bike to school=go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学
6. take a bus to the zoo=go to the zoo by bus 坐公交车去动物园
7. come on 快点,加油
8. on weekdays 在工作日
9. know about 了解
10. the school life of American students 美国学生们的校园生活
11. In one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
12. play basketball/soccer 打篮球/踢足球
13. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
14. see a film/movie 看电影
15. Listen to music 听音乐
16. for a short time 一会儿
17. after school 放学后
18. be over 结束
19. have no more time 没有更多的时间
20. talk to sb. 和某人谈话
21. come to library 来图书馆
22. get home 到家
23. go to bed 去睡觉
24. go swimming 去游泳
25. how often 多久一次
26. once/twice/three times a week 一周一次/两次/三次
27. at about five o’clock 在大约五点钟
28. a quarter past five=five fifteen 五点十五分
29. half past five=five thirty 五点三十分
30. a quarter to six=five forty-five 五点四十五分
31. be different from 与......不同
32. on the playground 在操场上
33. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
34. on the shelf/shelves(复数) 在书架上
35. like ... best=favorite 最喜欢
36. on time 准时
37. at school/home/table 在学校/家里/桌旁
38. over there 在那边
39. the Great Wall 长城
40. of course=sure 当然
41. have an English class/lesson 上英语课
42. Thank you anyway. / Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你
43. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
44. on the telephone 通过电话
45. play cards 打牌
46. do some cleaning 打扫
47. ID card 身份证
48. show sb. around 带某人参观
49. have a soccer game 进行足球比赛
50. write a letter 写信
51. clean the blackboard 擦黑板
52. at the back of 在......后面(内部)
53. draw pictures 画画
54. in a computer room/teachers office/classroom building/gym/library/lab/dining hall 在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;健身房;图书馆;实验室;食堂
55. make cards 制作卡片
56. look for 寻找
57. run around the playground 绕着操场跑
58. a few students=some students 一些学生
59. read English newspapers 看英语报纸
60. love swimming 喜欢游泳
61. play a guessing game 玩竞猜游戏
62. next class 下节课
63. class meeting 班会
64. computer science 计算机科学
65. every week 每周
66. learn about 了解
67. work on math problems 做数学题
68. talk about 谈论
69. a map of China 中国地图
70. my favorite outdoor activity 我最喜爱的户外运动
71. do outdoor activities 做户外活动
72. Between...and... 二者之间
73. from... to... 从...到....
74. different kinds of stamps 不同种的邮票
75. be kind to sb. 对某人友善
76. learn a lot from... 向...学习很多
77. on Tuesdays 在每周二
78. a little difficult 有点难
79. some other subjects 其他一些科目
80. in the school hall 在学习大厅
81. go out for a walk 出去散步
82. get up late 起床晚
83. on the first/second floor 在一/二楼
84. on the wall/in the wall 在墙上(表面)/(嵌入)
85. on the shelf 在书架上
86. on the left/ right of the yard 在院子左/右边
87. on the tree 在树上(树上结出的花,叶,果)
88. in the tree 在树上(外来物)
89. in your study 在书房
90. in the center of the yard 在院子中央
91. in the garden 在花园
92. under the bed 在床下
93. next to/ besides the garden 在花园旁边
94. near the window 在窗户附近
95. in front of the classroom 在教室前面(自身以外)
96. in the front of the classroom 在教室前面(内部)
97. behind the house 在教室后面(自身以外)
98. at the back of the classroom 在教室后面(内部)
99. so many +可数名词复数/so much +不可数名词 这么多
100.go upstairs / downstairs 上下楼
101. arrive in/at 到达大地点/小地点
102. be different from 与…在一起
103. help sb.(to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事
104. take the right clothing 带合适的服装
105. dangerous places 危险的地方
106. keep together with 和…在一起
107. climb a mountain 爬高山
108. the Spring Festival 春节
109. perform lion and dragon dances 舞龙舞狮
110. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
111. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
112. Mother’s Day 母亲节
113. Teacher’s Day 教师节
114. International Labor Day 国际劳动节
115. National Day 国庆节
116. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(端午节)
117. get together 聚在一起
118. come back to life 复活
119. be busy preparing for it 忙于准备它
120. a big event 大事件
121. on the eve of 在……的前夕
122. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
123. watch the national flag go up 看国旗升起
124. knock on sb.’s doors 敲门
125. lucky money 压岁钱
126. give my best wishes to your parents 给你们的父母亲我最好的祝愿
初一的学生想学好碧让英语,为以后高年级的英语打下良好基础?那就要养成课后复习巩固的学习习惯。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一下学期英语知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一下学期英语知识点归纳
词组
1. across from „„ 在„„的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to„„ 紧靠„„ next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of„„ 在„„(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的昌慧察前部有张桌子。
5. behind„„ 在„„后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„ 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„ 沿着„„(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to„„ 欢迎来到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of„„ „„的开始,前端
耐茄at the beginning of„„ 在„„的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一开始
初一下册英语知识要点
1、be动词(is,am,are)
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
初一英语知识点总结
一.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
二.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
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