英语暗喻，英语中的隐喻

英语
2024-09-02

英语暗喻？那么，英语暗喻？一起来了解一下吧。

英语暗喻的例子及解释

修辞方法：一、比喻(the figures of speech) 比喻是语言艺术的升华。英语中常见的比喻方法有三种：明喻、隐喻和借喻。 1.明喻(the simile) 格式：本体 + 显著比喻词(like/as/as if---) + 喻体常用介词like 、连词as，as if，as---so、动词seem等以及句型A---to B as C---to D等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。例如：（1）Teacher, you are like the sun, but more magnificent, and more brillant. 老师，您像太阳，又比太阳更灿烂更辉煌。（2）Your soul is as pure as snow, your personality is as noble as pine trees! All praise to you, our beloved teacher. 您的心灵像雪一样纯净，您的人格像青松一般高洁！赞美您，敬爱的老师。英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外，还有许多常用的明喻习语。例如：(1)as clear as crystal清如水晶(2)as weak as water软弱无力这类利用类似汉语的押韵和叠声增加语言的美感。与此同时，又可以使语言短小精悍，表达生动、形象。 2.隐喻(the metaphor) 格是：本体 + is/are + 喻体例如：（1）Time is a river, of which memory is the water. Oh my friend, what I scoop up from the river is all yearning of you. 时间是河、记忆如水，朋友，我从河里捧起来的都是对你的思念。（2）Time is money. 时间就是金钱。注意：英语中存在着许多数词习语和俚语，用作隐喻（也有个别用作明喻）。例如：(1)You are one in a million.你真是人见人爱。(2)He has one over the eight.他酩酊大醉。（3）This film star is a nine days' wonder; I doubt whether anyone will remember her in a year's time.这位电影明星现在红极一时（也指昙花一现），但我认为一年以后人们不见得还记得她。注意：英语中还有许多隐喻成语。例如：（1）to teach fish to swim 班门弄斧（2）to plough the sand 白费力气（3）up the tree骑虎难下；lame duck强弩之末；above board光明正大等

英语暗喻的5个例子

修辞手法，就是通过修饰、调整语句，运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式或方法。主要的修辞手法有:对偶,比喻,拟人,借代,夸张,排比,反复,象征,寄寓寄托等，

英语五种暗喻

英语有很多修辞手法,就象
metaphor
simile
personification
onomatopoeia
rhyme
limericks
repetition....
多读点英语文学作品(novels/poems),就能够有效的看出修辞了,for
example:
Charlie
and
the
chocolate
factory
Charlotte's
web
Harry
Potter
poemsss
...
Here're
some
examples:
simile
比喻-
He
runs
so
fast,
just
like
a
leopard.
onomatopoeia
拟声法-
The
wind
rustled
the
leaves
/
'ring
ring...'
personification
拟人法-
the
flowers
are
putting
on
their
new
clothes
and
the
sun
is
similing.
rhyme
押韵-
e.g.
nice+rice
;
fly+cry
;
see+glee
.........etc........

英语中的隐喻

突破词句之间的习惯联系，把一些似乎毫无关联的事物联系到一起。把相互之间似乎缺乏联系的词句结合在一起，如
shakespeare ( 莎士比亚)：all the world's a stage.
整个世界一台戏。
richard sever(理查德·塞沃)：the high-rise garbage repository is a metaphor for both accomplishment and failure.
堆积如山的垃圾场既是人类成就的象征，也是人类失败的象征。
jeff rennicke (节夫·伦尼凯) ：nothing. no tracks but my own are stitched into the dusting of fresh snow, white as birch bark, that fell during the night. no flittering shadows in the trees, not a sliver of bird song in the air.
白茫茫的一片。没有别的什么踪迹，只有我的脚印如细密的针脚印在积雪上。积雪白如桦树皮，是昨夜落下的。在树上没有鸟儿轻捷的身影，在空中也听不到鸟儿一丝的啁啾。