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铁路英语词汇,基础英语词汇2000

  • 英语
  • 2025-08-02

铁路英语词汇?"Train" 是最常用来表示火车的英语词汇。而 "railway" 这个词不仅指火车,还包括构成铁路系统的整体,包括轨道、车站等。2. 用法差异:"Railway station" 这个词更正式,常用于书面语或正式场合。在高铁站或地铁站播报时,通常会使用 "railway station" 这个表达。同时,"railway" 也可以简化为 "rail" 来使用,尤其在口语中。那么,铁路英语词汇?一起来了解一下吧。

英语词汇表

交通运输设备 equipment for traffic and communication

运筹学 operational research

运输经济学 transportation economics

铁路行车组织 training organization of railway

铁路货运组织 cargo transportation organization of railway

铁路站场及枢纽 cargo station and hinge of railway

旅客运输 passenger transportation

运输市场营销 operation on transportation market

交通运输安全 transportation security

集装箱 container

英语词汇分类

elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路

mine railway 矿区铁路

funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路

light railway line 轻便铁道

urban railway 市区铁路

railway network 铁路网

railway transport 铁路运输

trial run 试车

open to traffic 通车

porter 搬运工人

ticket inspector 查票员

ticket 车票

single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票

return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票

platform ticket 站台票

railway station 车站

station hall 车站大厅

information desk 服务台

waiting room 候车室

passenger station 客车站

time-table 时刻表

arrival time-table 到站时刻表

departure time-table 发车时刻表

ticket-collector, gateman 收票员

ticket office, booking office 售票处

junction 枢纽站

rail and water terminal 水陆联运站

platform bridge 天桥

luggage barrow 推行李车

enquiry office, information desk 问讯处

way station 小站

label 行李标签

luggage office 行李房

left-luggage office 行李暂存处

platform-ticket 验票口

barrier 栅栏门

platform 站台

(electric) platform truck 站台车

platform tunnel 站台地道

platform roofing 站台顶棚

station-master 站长

terminal; terminus 终点站

escalator 自动扶梯

The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站

to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票

10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟

to change trains at... 在(某地)换车

The train is due at... 在(某时)到达

to break the journey 中途下车

dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车

pantry 餐车食品室

open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车

carriage, coach, car 车厢

roof 车顶

concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷

step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板

gangway (车厢的)通道

lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒

tank wagon 罐车

mixed train 混合列车

freight train, goods train 货物列车

engine, locomotive 机车

window seat 靠窗座位

coach, passenger train 客车

express train, express 快车

refrigerator wagon 冷藏车

car attendant; train attendant 列车员

guard, conductor 列车长

slow train, way train 慢车

covered wagon van, box car 棚车

ordinary train 普通列车

sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车

up train 上行车

livestock wagon 牲畜车

sleeping car, sleeper 卧车

down train 下行车

luggage van, baggage car 行李车

rack, baggage rack 行李架

sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车

ordinary seat 硬席

carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车

mail car 邮政车

mail and luggage van 邮政行李车

through train 直达车

special train 专车

pointsman, switchman 道岔工人

signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号

semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号

warehouse 仓库

siding, sidetrack 侧线,旁轨

turnout 岔道

weighing machine 秤重机

derailing (火车)出轨

single line (track) rail 单线

points, switches 道岔

switch lock, point lock 道岔锁

wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号)

marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场

dispatching 调度

dispatcher 调度员

crossover 渡线,转线轨道

rail 钢轨

track 轨道

sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕

rail chair 轨座

buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩

goods shed, freight depot 货棚

goods station 货运站,货站

container 集装箱

locomotive (engine) shed 机车库

station warning sign 进站预告标

clearance 净空

(signal) gantry (铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥

barrier (道口)拦路木

section 路段

reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号)

bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标

platform car, flat car 平车

grade crossing, level crossing (道路与铁路的)平面交叉

track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机

double line (track) rail 双线

volume of railway freight 铁路货运量

railway connections 铁路交叉点,铁路联络线

railway warning sign 铁路警告标志

railway clearance 铁路净空

railroad bed 铁路路基

railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)

railway tunnel 铁路隧道

railway line, railroad line 铁路线

stop sign(al) 停车标志(信号)

danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号)

unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口

signal light (lamp) 信号灯

signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房

signalman 信号员

wing rail (of frog) 翼轨

distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机

back-turning section 折返段

frog 辙叉,岔心

turn-table 车台,旋车盘

point (box), switch (box) 转辙器

switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号

基础英语词汇2000

我可以肯定楼上三位都不是学运输的,因为他们的运输设备都翻译错了,完全是字面翻译

交通运输设备 transportation facilities

运筹学 operational research

运输经济学 transportation economics

铁路行车组织

铁路货运组织

铁路站场及枢纽

旅客运输

运输市场营销

交通运输安全 traffic safety engineering(交通安全工程)

集装箱 container

其他的我不能100%确定,所以也就不乱说了,如果我确定了我会更新我的回答。

PS:如果你是为了研究生专业英语面试什么,请慎重筛选大家给你的答案!

英语词汇10000

火车站常用英语词汇

导语:火车站又称铁路车站,是从事铁路客、货运输业务和列车作业的'处所。下面是我收集整理的有关火车站的英语词汇,欢迎参考!

列车等级 train class

反向行车 train running in reverse direction

列车运缓 train running delay

列车等线 train waiting for a receiving track

列车保留 train stock reserved

列车停运 withdrawal of train

列车加开 running of extra train

运输方案 traffic program

铁路运输 railway transportation; railway traffic

铁路运输管理 railway transport administration

铁路运营 railway operation

铁路运输组织 railway traffic organization

铁路运输质量管理 quality control of railway transportation

铁路旅客运输规程 regulations for railway passenger traffic

铁路货物运输规程 regulations for railway freight traffic

铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic

铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic

铁路保险运输 insured rail traffic

铁路保价运输 value insured rail traffic

铁路军事运输 railway military service

铁路旅客运输 railway passenger traffic

铁路客运组织 railway passenger traffic organization

行李 luggage; baggage

包裹 parcel

广厅 public hall; concourse

行李房 luggage office; baggage office

售票处 booking office; ticket; office

候车室 waiting room; waiting hall

高架火车厅 overhead waiting hall

问讯处 information office; inquiry office

客流 passenger flow

直通客流 through passenger flow

管内客流 local passenger flow

市郊客流 suburban passenger flow

客流量 passenger flow volume

客流调查 passenger flow investigation

客流图 passenger flow diagram

旅客发送人数 number of passenger despatched; number of passengers originated

旅客到达人数 number of passengers arrived

旅客运送人数 number of passengers transported

旅客最高聚集人数 maximum number of passengers in peak hours

车票 ticket

客票 passenger ticket

加快票 fast extra ticket

特快加快票 express extra ticket

卧铺票 berth ticket

站台票 platform ticket

减价票 reduced-fare ticket

学生票 student ticket

小孩票 child ticket

残废军人票 disabled armyman ticket

国际联运旅客车票 passenger ticket for international through traffic

册页客票;联票 coupon ticket

代用票 substituting ticket

定期票 periodical ticlet

公用乘车证 service pass

行李票 luggage ticket; baggage ticket

车票有效期 ticket availability

行李包裹托运 consigning of luggages and parcels

行李包裹承运 acceptance of luggages and parcels

行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels

旅客换乘 passenger transference

变更径路 route diversion

错乘 takeng wrong train

漏乘 missing a train

越站乘车 overtaking the station

旅客列车乘务组 passenger train crew

旅客列车乘务制度 crew working system of passenger train

旅客列车轮乘制 crew poolng system of passenger train

旅客列车包乘制 assigning crew system of passsenger train

旅客列车包车制 responsibility crew system of passenger train

列车员 train attendant

列车长 train conductor

乘警 train police

客运密度 passenger traffic density

旅客列车直达速度 through speed of passenger train

旅客列车车底周转时间 turnround time of passenger train set

列车车底需要数 number of passenger train set required

客车平均日车公里 average car-kilometers per car-day

列车平均载客人数 average number of passengers carried per train

列车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per train

客车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per car

铁路货物运输 railway freight traffic

铁路货运组织 railway freight traffic organization

综合性货运站 general freight station; general goods station

专业性货运站 specialized freight station

零担货物中转站 less-than-carload freight transhipment station; part-load transhipmint station

营业站 operating station

非营业站 non-operating station

货场 freight yard; goods yard

尽头式货场 stub-end type freight yard

通过式货场 through-type freight yard

混合式货场 mixed-type freight yard

装卸线 loading and unloading track

轨道衡线 weight bridge track

货区 freight area; goods area

场库 storage yard and warehouse

堆货场 storage yard

货物站台 freight platform; goods platform

货棚 freight shed; goods shed

仓库 warehouse

货位 freight section; goods section

企业自备车 private car

月度货物运输计划 monthly freight traffic plan

旬间装车计划 ten day car loading plan

要车计划表 car planned requisition list

日要车计划表 daily car requisition plan

货物品类 goods category

计划内运输 planned freight traffic

计划外运输 out-of-plan freight traffic; unplanned freight traffic

直达运输 through traffic

成组装车 car loading by groups

合理运输 rational traffic

对流运输 cross-haul traffic

过远运输 excessively long-distance traffic

重复运输 repeated traffic

迂回运输 round about traffic; circuitous traffic

无效运输 ineffective traffic

整车货物 car load freight

零担货物 less-than-carload freight

大宗货物 mass freight

散装货物 bulk freight

堆装货物 stack-loading freight

成件包装货物 packed freight

鲜活货物 fresh and live freight

罐装货物 tank car freight

易燃货物 inflammable freight

易冻货物 freezable freight

轻浮货物 light and bulk freight

重质货物 heavy freight

整车分卸 car load freight unloaded at two or more stations

一批货物 consignment

货物运到期限 freight transit period

货物运单 consignment note

货票 way bill; freight invoice

货车装载清单 car loading list

货物托运 consigning of freight

货物承运 acceptance of freight

货物交付 dilivery of freight

货主 owner of freight; consignor; consignee

货物发送作业 freight operation at originated station

货物到达作业 freight operation at destination station

货物途中作业 freight operation en route

货物标记 freight label

运输条件 traffic condition

运输限制 traffic limitation; traffic restriction

货车施封 car seal

货物换装整理 transhipment and rearrangement of goods

货物运输变更 traffic diversion

货源 freight traffic source

货流 freight flow

货流量 freight flow volume

货流图 freight flow diagram

货物发送吨数 tonnage of freight despatched

货物到达吨数 tonnage of freight arrived

货物运送吨数 tonnage of freight tranaported

计费吨公里 tonne-kilometers charged

运营吨公里 tonne-kilometers operated

货运密度 density of freight traffic

货车标记载重量 marked loading capacity of car

货车静载重 static load of car

货车动载重 dynamic load of car

货车载重量利用率 coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity

货车日产量 serviceable work-done per day

超限货物 out-of-gauge freight

超限货物等级 classification of out-of-gauge freight

超限货物检查架 examining rack for out-of-gauge freight

阔大货物 exceptional dimension freight

超常货物 exceptional length freight

货物转向架 freight turning rack

货物转向架支距 distance between centers of freight turning rack

跨装 straddle

车钩缓冲停止器 device for stopping buffer action

游车 idle car

货物重心的横向位移 lateral shift for center of gravity of goods

货物重心的纵向位移 longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods

集重货物 concentrated weight goods

重车重心 center of gravity for car loaded

重车重心高 center height of gravity for car loaded

危险货物 dangerous freight; dangerous goods

易腐货物 perishable freight

冻结货物 frozen freight

冷却货物 cooled freight

加冰所 re-icing point

控温运输 transport under controlled temperature

保温运输 insulated trainsport

冷藏运输 refrigerated transport

加温运输 heating transport

通风运输 ventilated transport

容许运输期限 permissive period of transport

国际货物联运 international through freight traffic

铁路的连带责任 joint responsibility of railway

发送路 originating railway

到达路 destination railway

过境路 transit railway

国际铁路协定 agreeement of frontier railway

国际铁路货物联运协定 agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic

国际联运货物票据 international through freight shipping documents

国际联运货物交接单 acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic

国际联运车辆交接单 acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic

国际联运货物换装 transhipment of international through goods

国际联运车辆过轨 transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic

货物交接所 freight transfer point

铁路行车组织 organization of train operation

铁路行车组织规则 rules for organization of train operation

车站行车工作细则 instructions for train operation at station

列车 train

车列 train set

旅客列车编组 passenger train formation

旅客列车 passenger train

旅客快车 fast passenger train

旅客特别快车 express train

旅客直达特别快车 through express train

国际联运旅客特别快车 interantional express train

直通旅客列车 through passenger train

管内旅客列车 local passenger train

市郊旅客列车 suburban passenger train

混合列车 mixed train

旅游列车 tourist train

临时旅客列车 extra passenger train; additional passenger train

军用列车 military train; troop train

货物列车 freight train; goods train

始发直达列车 through train originated from one loading point

阶梯直达列车 through train originated from several adjoining loading points

空车直达列车 through train with empty cars

循环直达列车 shuttled block train

单元列车 unit train

组合列车 combined train

技术直达列车 technical through train

直通列车 transit train

区段列车 district train

摘挂列车 pick-up and drop train

区段小运转列车 district transfer train

枢纽小运转列车 junction terminal transfer train

路用列车 railway service train

列车重量标准 railway train load norm

车辆换算长度 converted car length

铁路站场与枢纽

车站工作组织 organization of station operation

站界 station limit

车站等级 class of station

无调中转车 transit car without resorting

有调中转车 transit car with resorting

本站作业车 local car

接发列车 train reception and departure

行车闭塞法 train block system

空间间隔法 space-interval method

时间间隔法 time-interval method

书面联络法 written liaison method

行车凭证 running token

办理闭塞 blocking

进路 route

准备进路 preparation of the route

列车进路 train route

调车进路 shunting route

通过进路 through route

接车进路 receiving route

发车进路 departure route

平行进路 parallel route

敌对进路 conflicting route]

开放信号 clearing signal

关闭信号 closing signal

调车进路 shunting; resorting; car classification

解体调车 break-up of trains

编组调车 make-up of trains

摘挂调车 detaching and attaching of cars

取送调车 taking-out and placing-in of cars

推送调车 push-pull shunting

溜放调车 fly-shunting; coasting; jerking

驼峰调车 humping

有调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit with resorting

集结时间 car detention time under accumulation

无调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit without resorting

中转车平均停留时间 average detention time of car in transit

双重作业 double freight operations

一次货物作业平均停留时间 average detention time of local car for loading or unloading

车站办理车数 number of inbound and outbound car handled at station

车站技术作业表 station technical working diagram

现在车 cars on hand

运用车 serviceable car; car for traffic use; cars open to traffic

非运用车 non-serviceable car; car not for traffic use

列车编组顺序表 train consist list; train list

列车预报 train list information in advance

列车确报 train list information after depature

车流 car flow

车流组织 organization of car flow

货物列车编组计划 freight train formation plan

车流径路 car flow routing

列车去向 train destination

列车编成辆数 number of cars in a train

列车运行时刻表 timetable

列车运行线 train path

上行方向 up direction

下行方向 down direction

列车车次 train number

核心车次 scheduled train number

机车周转图 locomotive working diagram

平行运行图 parallel train diagram

非平行运行图 non-parallel train diagram

单线运行图 train diagram for singletrack

双线运行图 train diagram for doubletrack

成对运行图 train diagram in pairs

不成对运行图 train diagram not in pairs

追踪运行图 train diagram for automatic block signals

基本运行图 primary train diagram

分号运行图 variant train diagram

车站间隔时间 time interval between two adjacent train at station

不同时到达间隔时间 time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time

会车间隔时间 time interval for two meeting train at station

同方向列车连发间隔时间 time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction

追踪列车间隔时间 time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals

运输能力 transport capacity

通过能力 carrying capacity

输送能力 traffic capacity

货运波动系数 fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic

能力储备系数 coefficient of reserved capacity

区间通过能力 carrying capacity of the block section

运行图周期 period in the train diagram

通过能力限制区间 restriction section of carrying capacity

列车扣除系数 coefficient of train removal

运输工作技术计划 plan of technical indices for freight traffic

装车数 number of car loadings

卸车数 number of car unloadings

接运重车数 number of loaded cars received

交出重车数 number of loaded cars delivered

接入空车数 number of empty cars received

交出空车数 number of empty cars delivered

运用车工作量 number of serviceable cars turnround

管内工作车 local cars to be unloaded

移交车 loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations

空车走行率 percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers

货车周转距离 average car-kilometers in one turnround

货车中转距离 average car-kilometers per transit operation

管内装卸率 local loading and unloading rate

货车周转时间 car turnround time

运用车保有量 number of serviceable cars held kept

货车日车公里 car kilometers per car per day

列车密度 train density

技术速度 technical speed

旅行速度 travelling speed; commerial speed

列车出发正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains

列车运行正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains

铁路运输调度 railway train control; railway traffic dispatching

调度所 traffic controller’s office ; dispatcher’s office

调度区段 train dispatching section; train control section

调度命令 traffic [dispatching] order; train [dispatching] order

车流调整 adjustment of car flow

装车调整 adjustment of car loading

空车调整 adjustment of empty cars

备用货车 reserved cars

运输工作日常计划 day-to-day traffic working plan

调度日班计划 daily and shift traffic plans

车站作业计划 station operating plan

车站班计划 station shift operating plan

车站阶段计划 station stage operating plan

调车作业计划 shunting operation plan

列车运行调整 train operation adjustment

运转车长 train guard

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3500英语词汇

交通运输设备Transportation Equipment

运筹学 Operational Research

运输经济学 transport economics

铁路行车组织 ailway traffic control

铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization

铁路站场及枢纽 Railway Station and the hub

旅客运输 Passenger transport

运输市场营销 Transport Marketing

交通运输安全 Transportation security

集装箱Container

以上就是铁路英语词汇的全部内容,elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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