音乐术语march?“琴键MARCH”是一个音乐术语,从字面上来看,MARCH的意思是行进、前进。在音乐上,MARCH往往表示一种行进的节奏和节拍。当演奏者通过按琴键来形成这种节奏和节拍时,就会发出独特的行进感和动感。因此,“琴键MARCH”成为了一种特殊的音乐表达形式,以其独具特色的节奏和节拍,深受音乐爱好者的喜爱和欣赏。那么,音乐术语march?一起来了解一下吧。
marc.是march的缩写,有那么点进行曲的意思,操作起来就是有点律动感,以及有些进行曲的节奏感。别把注意力放在断多少上。巴赫的低声部断奏很多是这种感觉。另外这个符号是注解者加的,巴赫原谱不加多少表情记号
套曲Cycle,一种由多乐章组合而成的大型器乐曲或声乐器。
组曲Suite,由几个具有相对独立性的器乐曲组成的乐曲。
奏鸣曲Sonata,指类似组曲的器乐合奏套曲。自海顿、莫扎特以后,其指由3-4个乐章组成的器乐独奏套曲(钢琴奏鸣曲)或独奏乐器与钢琴合奏的器乐曲(小提琴奏鸣曲)。
交响曲Symphony,大型管弦乐套曲,通常含四个乐章。其乐章结构与独奏的奏鸣曲相同。
协奏曲Concerto,由一件或多件独奏乐器与管弦乐团相互竞奏,并显示其个性及技巧的大型器乐套曲。分独奏协奏曲、大协奏曲、小协奏曲等。
交响诗Symphonic Poem,单乐章的标题**响音乐。
音诗Poeme,单乐章管弦乐曲,与交响诗相类似。
序曲Overture,歌剧、清唱剧、舞剧、其他戏剧作品和声乐、器乐套曲的开始曲。十九世纪又出现独立的音乐会序曲。
前奏曲Prelude,带有即兴曲的性质、有独立的乐思、常放在具有严谨结构的乐曲或套曲之前作为序引的中、小型器乐曲。
托卡塔Toccata,节奏紧凑、快速触键的富有自由即兴性的键盘乐曲。
幻想曲Fantasia,形式自由,给人以即兴创作或自由幻想之感的器乐曲。
随想曲Capriccio,形式自由的赋格式的幻想曲,19世纪后是一种富于幻想的即兴性器乐曲。
音 乐 词 汇
Aria:咏叹调,抒情调 配有伴奏的独唱曲,是歌剧或清唱剧里的歌曲,有时用于抒情的器乐曲上。
Cantata:清唱剧 以宗教文字为歌词,配以器乐伴奏的乐曲,但也有极少数是宗教的世俗清唱剧。
Concerto:协奏曲 巴罗克时期发展出来的曲种,通常是一件独奏乐器和管弦乐团 合奏的乐曲,有时独奏乐器会有两至四件。
Etude:练习曲 原指一些为针对某一种演奏技巧而作的简短乐曲,但在浪漫时代 也有作曲家写作极为艰深的练习曲在音乐会中演奏。
Fugue:赋格曲 源自拉丁文fuga,即逃遁的意思。赋格是复音音乐的重要曲式,同 一旋律反复出现,互相重叠,或互相“逃难”对方。
March:进行曲 为进行或游行而作的儿拍子短曲。
Mass:弥撒曲 以天主教弥撒中经文为唱词所写的大型声乐作品。
Minuet:小步舞曲 原是一种法国舞曲,在十七世纪开始发展成艺术音乐的一部分, 常见于巴罗克时期的舞曲或古典时期交响曲的第三乐章。
Nocturne:夜曲 浪漫气氛丰富的缓慢乐曲,大多数夜曲都是钢琴曲。
Opera:歌剧 谱成音乐的戏剧,音乐,台词和剧情都具有同等的重要性。四百年歌剧艺术衍生出不同的类型:严肃歌剧(Opera Seria),诙谐歌剧(Opera Buffa), 美声歌剧(Bel Canto Opera),轻歌剧(Operetta),德国轻歌剧(Singspiel), 乐剧(Music Drama)和法国喜剧歌剧(Opera Comique)等。
1. Aria: An accompanied solo vocal piece, often found in operas or oratorios, used for expressive purposes.
2. Cantata: A choral work with instrumental accompaniment, typically religious in nature, though secular cantatas also exist.
3. Concerto: A musical form developed during the Baroque period, featuring a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.
4. Etude: Originally a short piece designed to develop a specific technique, but in the Romantic era, also included extremely challenging pieces for performance.
5. Fugue: A contrapuntal musical form in which a single melody is introduced and then interwoven with other voices.
6. March: A piece of music written in a regular rhythm for use in military ceremonies or processions.
7. Mass: A large-scale vocal work based on the texts of the Catholic Mass.
8. Minuet: A French dance in triple meter, often found in Baroque and Classical symphonies as the third movement.
9. Nocturne: A slow, romantic piano piece, often characterized by its dreamy atmosphere.
10. Opera: A dramatic work combining music, singing, spoken dialogue, and stage action.
11. Overture: An instrumental introduction to an opera or oratorio, often serving as a preview of the musical themes to come.
12. Partita: Originally a theme and variations form, but later evolved into a suite during the Baroque period.
13. Plainsong: Unaccompanied monophonic vocal music, also known as Gregorian chant.
14. Polyphony: Music composed of two or more independent melodic lines that interweave harmoniously.
15. Prelude: A short piece for piano or orchestra, often used as an introduction to a larger work or serving as an independent piece.
16. Programme Music: A piece of instrumental music that attempts to depict a story or evoke a particular scene or emotion.
17. Recitative: A style of singing used in opera and oratorio to convey speech-like passages at a natural tempo.
18. Requiem: A Mass for the dead in the Catholic liturgy.
19. Rhapsody: A Romantic era form of free-form instrumental music, often based on existing melodies.
20. Rondo: A musical form with a main theme that recurs throughout, often found in the final movements of concertos and sonatas.
21. Scherzo: A light, playful piece, often replacing the minuet in the third movement of symphonies and sonatas.
22. Serenade: A multi-movement instrumental piece, often written for evening performance.
23. Sonata: A composition for a single instrument, often with piano accompaniment, and characterized by a balanced structure.
24. Variation: A piece based on a primary melody, which is altered in various ways in subsequent variations.
25. Grave: A very slow and solemn tempo.
26. Largo: A very slow tempo, broader in scope than grave.
27. Larghetto: Slower than largo but faster than largo, broader in scope.
28. Lento: A slow tempo, gentle and measured.
29. Lentamento: Slightly faster than lento, gentle and measured.
30. Adagio: A slow tempo, peaceful and measured.
31. Adagietto: Slightly faster than adagio, peaceful and measured.
32. Andante: A walking tempo, flowing and measured.
33. Andantino: Slightly faster than andante, flowing and measured.
34. Moderato: A moderate tempo, neither fast nor slow.
35. Allegretto: A slightly slower allegro, lively and brisk.
36. Allegro: A lively and brisk tempo.
37. Vivace: Similar to allegro, but even quicker and more animated.
38. Veloce: Very fast, swift.
39. Presto: Very fast, rapid.
40. Prestissimo: Extremely fast, the fastest tempo.
41. Ad libitum: Played or sung at the performer's discretion, with freedom in tempo and expression.
42. Rubato: A flexible tempo, with rhythmic freedom.
43. Largamente: Played broadly and expansively.
44. Sostenuto: Played with sustained intensity and expression.
45. Accelerando: Gradually increasing in tempo.
46. Animando: Gradually increasing in tempo and liveliness.
47. Stretto: Playing passages more quickly and compactly.
48. Stringendo: Increasing in tempo and tension.
49. Con moto: Played with motion, faster than the original tempo.
50. Incalzando: Increasing in tempo and intensity.
51. Ritardando: Gradually slowing in tempo.
52. Ritenuto: Suddenly slowing down and holding a note or chord.
53. Rallentando: Gradually slowing down in tempo.
54. Allargando: Gradually slowing down and expanding in scope.
55. A tempo: Returning to the original tempo.
56. L'istesso tempo: Played at the same tempo as before.
57. Tempo I: Returning to the original tempo.
58. Tempo primo: Returning to the original tempo.
59. Pianississimo: Extremely soft.
60. Pianissimo: Very soft.
61. Piano: Soft.
62. Mezzo piano: Moderately soft.
63. Mezzo forte: Moderately loud.
64. Forte: Loud.
65. Fortissimo: Very loud.
66. Forte fortissimo: Extremely loud.
67. Sforzando, sforzato: Strong accent.
68. Forte piano: Suddenly loud, then soft.
69. Forte subito: Suddenly loud.
70. Piano subito: Suddenly soft.
71. Crescendo: Gradually getting louder.
72. Decrescendo: Gradually getting softer.
73. Diminuendo: Gradually getting softer.
74. Calando: Gradually getting softer and quieter.
75. Perdendosi: Gradually fading away.
76. Sotto voce: Whispered, softly.
77. Con forza: Played forcefully and loudly.
78. Con tutta forza: Played with all the force possible.
79. Agitato: In a state of agitation, restless, passionate.
80. Amabile: Pleasant, cheerful.
81. Amoroso: Tender, affectionate, passionate.
82. Animato: Lively, spirited.
83. A piacere: Freely, at one's pleasure.
84. A perto: Open, expansive.
85. Appassionato: Passionate, impassioned.
86. Armonico: Harmonious, melodious.
87. Brillante: Brilliant, radiant.
88. Brioso: Lively, joyful, animated.
89. Buffo: Comic, humorous.
90. Calmato: Calm, tranquil.
91. Calore: Warm, ardent, passionate.
92. Cantabile: Singing, melodious.
93. Cantando: Song-like, melodious.
94. Capriccioso: Capricious, whimsical, changeable.
95. Commodo: Comfortable, agreeable.
96. Commosso: Moving, emotional.
97. Comodo: Comfortable, at ease.
98. Con amore: With love, affection.
99. Con anima: With soul, passion.
100. Con brio: With spirit, lively, bright.
101. Con espressione: Expressively, with feeling.
102. Con fuoco: Fiery, passionate.
103. Con sentimento: With feeling, sincerely.
104. Deciso: Decisive, bold.
105. Delicamente: Delicately, finely.
106. Delicato: Gentle, refined.
107. Devoto: Devout, reverent.
108. Dolce: Sweet, gentle.
109. Dolcissimo: Very sweet, very gentle.
110. Doloroso: Sad
march的意思是三月。
以下是详细解释:
1. “march”的基本含义
“march”在常见的语境中,最基本的含义是指一年的第三个月——三月。这是一个与时间、月份相关的词汇。
2. “march”的其他含义
除了表示月份之外,“march”在某些特定语境下还有其他含义。例如,它也可以被用作军事术语,表示军队的行进或进军。此外,在音乐领域,“march”有时被用来描述一种节奏感强烈的风格,特别是像进行曲那样的音乐。
3. “march”在不同语境中的应用
当说到时间时,“march”指的就是时间流逝中的一个特定阶段。在日历上,它标志着春天的开始,象征着万物复苏和生机勃勃的季节。而在军事语境中,军队的行进或进军往往伴随着一定的节奏和步伐,以展现军队的威武和整齐。在音乐领域,进行曲通常采用“march”风格,给人一种激昂、向上的感觉。
综上所述,“march”主要表示三月这一含义,但在其他特定语境下也有其独特的含义和用法。无论在哪种语境下,“march”都承载着特定的文化和历史背景,是我们日常生活和文化中不可或缺的一部分。
以上就是音乐术语march的全部内容,“march”在常见的语境中,最基本的含义是指一年的第三个月——三月。这是一个与时间、月份相关的词汇。2. “march”的其他含义 除了表示月份之外,“march”在某些特定语境下还有其他含义。例如,它也可以被用作军事术语,表示军队的行进或进军。此外,在音乐领域。