目录牛津初二英语上册期中知识点复习 八年级上册新目标英语期中复习提纲！！！！要句型！急用！！！！！！ 初二上学期英语期中复习资料 八年级英语期中复习重要短语 初二英语期中知识点
最佳答案-网友投票选出 新目标英语八年级上前六单元知识点讲练
i. language goals （语言目标）
1. talk about how often you do things谈论做事情的频率。
2. talk about your health. make suggestions. 谈论健康话族旁铅题以及提出建议。
3. talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。
5. learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
ii. key phrases （启戚重点短语）：
1. how often多长时间一次 2. junk food垃圾食品 3. a lot of许多
4. hardly ever很少 5. start with以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after照料 8. be kind of unhealthy有点不健康
9. once a day一天一次 10. twice a month一个月两次 11. be good for对…有好处
12. once in a while偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache肚子疼
16. have a toothache牙疼 17. have a sore throat嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out紧张 21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired变的疲劳 23. keep healthy保持健康
24. at the moment此刻；目前 25. watch tv看电视
26. play basketball打篮球 27. babysit her sister照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home在家放松
30. sports camp运动野营 31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away离开 34. get back to school返回学校
35. stay for a week呆一个星期 36. go bike riding骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks散步 38. rent videos租录像带
39. sleep a lot睡得多 40. think about考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane乘地铁/公共车兆好/小船/飞机 42. get to到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike骑自行车
47. bus stop公共汽车站 48. on foot步行
49. leave for离开去… 50. school bus学校班车
51. the early bus早班车 52. be different from与…不同
53. half past six六点半 54. in north america在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast快捷的早餐 56. need to do需要做…
57. more than多于 58. play soccer踢足球
59. baseball game棒球比赛 60. school team校队
61. come over to过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow后天
63. be good at擅长于… 64. two years ago两年前
65. be outgoing外向的 66. all the time一直
67. in some ways在一些方面 68. look the same看起来一样
69. talk to everyone与大家谈话 70. make me laugh使我笑
iii. key sentence structures重要句型：
unit 1:
1. －what do you usually do on weekends? －i usually go to the movies.
2. －what does he sometimes do on weekends? －he sometimes surfs the internet.
3. how often do you exercise? i exercise once a week.
4. how often does she eat vegetables? she eats vegetables three times a day.
5. most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. it makes a big difference to my grades.
7. my eating habits are pretty good.
unit 2:
1. what’s the matter? what’s wrong? what’s the trouble?
2. i’m not feeling well. i have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /i have a lot of headaches.
3. maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. you should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. you shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. don’t get stressed out. it will make you sick.
6. i’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
unit 3
1. －what is she doing for vacation?
－she is babysitting her little sister. －that sounds nice / interesting.
2. －when are you going? －i’m going on monday.
3. －where are they going? －they are going to tibet.
4. －who is she going with? －she is going with her parents.
5. －how long is he staying. －he is staying for a week.
6. －how is the weather there? －i’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. he is leaving for hong kong the first week in june. 8. have a good time.
unit 4:
1. －how do you get to school? －i get to school by bus.
2. －how does he go to work? －he usually walks to school.
3. －how long does it take? －it takes abo
八年级（上）英陪陆语 重点芦仔顷短语、词组和句型
Unit 1
on weekends 在周末
go to the movies 去看电影
watch TV看电视
surf the Internet上网冲浪
twice a week 一周两次
once a month 一月一次
three times a day一天三次
be good for 对……有好处
junk food垃圾食品
how often多久一次
look after 照看
eating habit饮食习惯
as for 就…而言
stay / keep healthy保持健康
make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要
1.What does she do on weekends?她在周末常干什么？
2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。
4.We often surf the Internet.我们经常上网。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。
Unit2
have a sore throat喉咙痛
see a dentist 看牙医
yang foods 阳性食物
be stressed out 压力大
a balanced died平衡饮食
healthy food 健康食品
go to bed 上床睡觉
listen to music听音乐
conversation practice对话练习
a lot of 很多 、很厉害
1.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist.也许戚岁你应该看看牙医。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。
4. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。
5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food.你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
8. I like to listen to music.我喜欢听音乐。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。
11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
12. That’s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
Unit 3
for vacation度假
babysit sb．…照顾(婴儿)
how long多久
go sightseeing去观光
go fishing去钓鱼
rent videos租赁录像带
go camping去野营
on Monday在周一
go hiking去远足
go bike riding去骑车
take walks散步
an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期
a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期
1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?
2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野营。
3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。
4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。
5．How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?
6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中远足。
7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去观光。
8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding．我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。
9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．
我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!
Unit 4
get to school到达学校
how far多远
from…to…从……到……
ride one's bike骑自行车
the subway station地铁站
take the bus坐公共汽车
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，认为
North America北美
be different from与……不同
depend on依靠，依赖
1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5
come to来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生，去看病
study for a test准备考试
have to不得不；必须
the day after tomorrow后天
the science report科学报告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom• 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow•后天我要上钢琴课。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb．1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different•在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。
八年级下册
Unit 1
1.在人们家中in people’s home
2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers
3.将来in the future
4.免费的be free
5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old
6.一百年之后in 100 years
7.一张纸a piece of paper
8.更多/更少的树more/fewer trees
9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution
10.更少使用地铁use the subway less
11.更多使用…use sth a lot
12.同意某人的意见agree with sb
13.与…谈话talk to/with sb
14.使用某物做某事use sth to do
15.在上小学be in elementary/primary school
16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment
17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon
18.爱上…fall in love with…
19.独自居住live alone
20.能够做某事be able to do sth
21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation
22.世界杯the World Cup
23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation
24.有朝一日one day
25.为某人工作work for sb
26.看起来精神look smart
27.实现come true
28.预言未来predict the future
29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing
30.数以百计的hundreds of
31.在太空in space
32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot
33.科幻science fiction movies
34.帮助某人做家务help with the housework
35.与…做同样嫌搏桐的事do the same things as sb
36.叫醒某人wake up
37.与…交朋友make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39.看起来更像look more like
40.一遍又一遍地over and over again
41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do
42.做某事有趣be fun to do
43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 years
Unit 2
1.挡住;阻止…进入keep out
2.与…某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth
3.与…争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb
4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth
5.得到一份兼职的银隐工作get a part-time job
6.打开turn on
7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud
8.给…写信write sb a letter
9.给…打电话call sb up
10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game
11.使…惊讶surprise sb
12.支付…pay for
13.从…借…borrow sth from sb
14.为某人买某物buy sb sth
15.不知道have no idea
16.有同样的发型have the same haircut
17.查明find out
18.请家教get a tutor
19.需要去做need to do
20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth
21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home
22.做某事失败fail (in) sth
23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb
24.与…相同芹坦的be the same as
25.归还某物return sth
26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary
27.与…打架have a fight with sb
28.与…比较compare with
29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth
30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
be/feel under (too much) pressure
31.买不同的衣服get different clothes
32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方
take sb from 名词 to 名词
33.直到…才…not…until
34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35.屡见不鲜nothing new
36.厉害地强迫某人push sb hard
37.总是在做某事be always doing
38.计划做某事plan to do
39.一方面on the one hand
40.另一方面on the other hand
41.从很小的年龄开始start from a very young age
Unit 3
1.到达arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面in front of
3.在…的前部in the front of
4.在理发师的椅子上
in/on the barber’s chair
5.睡懒觉sleep late
6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone
7.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight
8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street
9.报警call the police
10.沿着街道走walk down/along the street
11.起飞/脱下take off
12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience
13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock
14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点
15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at
16.在树上in the tree/on the tree
17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb
18.在火车站at the train station
19.逃跑run away
20.沿着…走walk around
21.日常活动everyday activities
22.对…说say to sb
23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York
24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s
25.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as
26.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics
27.记得做过/去做某事remember doing/to do sth
28.在历史上in history
29.全世界all over the world/around the world
30.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events
31.听说hear about/of
32.多于;超过more than
33.在当今时代in recent times
34.被…毁坏be destroyed by
35.在太空in space
36.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as
37.一个民族英雄a national hero
Unit 4
2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的气be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project
7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop
9.理应做某事be supposed to do
10.擅长be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身体健康be in good health
14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love
18.到现在为止for now
19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework
20.传些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight
22.忘记去做某事forget to do
23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改变某人的生活
change one’s life=change the life of sb
26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village
27.听起来像sound like
28.一个北京大学的毕业生
a Peking University graduate
29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program
30.由…发起be started by
31.教育部the Ministry of Education
32.派人去做某事send sb to do
33.对某人来说是一个新的经历
be a new experience for sb
34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level
35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick
36.经历不同的事experience different things
37.打开某人对外面世界的视野
open up one’s eyes to the outside world
38.给某人生活一个好的开始
give sb a good start in life
39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响
be a good influence in one’s life
40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”
41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders
42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger
43.处于危险之中be in danger
44.脱离危险be out of danger
Unit 5
1.去参加晚会go to the party
2.玩得高兴have a great time
3.让某人进let in
4.备考study for one’s test
5.一半的同学half the class
6.岁末晚会end of year party
7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans
8.把…拿走take away
9.在晚会期间during the party
10.校大扫除school clean-up
11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit
12.环球旅行travel around the world
13.获得教育get an education
14.足球代理人professional soccer player
15.谋生make a living
16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth
17.与某人度过时光spend time with sb
18.能够be able to/can
19.一直all the time
20.受伤get injured
21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time
22.实际上in fact
Unit 6
1.收集贝壳collect shells
2.滑冰马拉松skating marathon
3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates
4.募捐raise money
5.整整五小时the whole five hours
6.三年半three and a half years
7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals
9.用光run out of
10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday
11.顺便说一下by the way
12.越…越the+比较级…the +比较
13.送某人某物send sb sth
14.才艺表演a talent show
15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class
16.确信be certain that/to do
17.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by
18.想起think of
19.西方历史western history
20.惊奇be surprised
21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history
23.苏联风格in Russian style
Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.调小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.从…里出来get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一会儿in a minute
7.在开会be at the meeting
8.完成这些工作finish these tasks
9.在厨房里in the kitchen
10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店职员store clerk
13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don’t work
15.恼怒get annoyed
16.排队等候wait in line
17.长时间的电话聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到处跟着我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb
22.试着不做某事try not to do sth
23.插队cut in line
24.有点晚a bit late
25.定购食物order food
26.压低你的声音keep your voice down
27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country
28.社会行为social behavior
29.与某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亚洲国家some Asian countries
31.在各种条件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.当众in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette
36.被批评be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.捡起pick up
39.表现礼貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方报纸local newspaper
Unit 8
1.幸运儿lucky guy
2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
3.你自己的选择your own choices
4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig
5.好伙伴good company
6.带某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡着fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree
10.赠送give away
11.公园长椅park bench
12.试着做某事try to do sth
13.通过不同的方式in different ways
14.来自于中国各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各种年龄层all age groups
17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得进步make progress
19.奥委会the Olympic Committee
20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth
21.讲本族语的人native speakers
22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in
Unit Nine
1.太空博物院 space museum
2.游乐场 amusement park
3.水上乐园 water park
4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to
5.到某个地方去了 have gone to
6.呆在某个地方 have been in
7.既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor
8.听说 hear of
9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character
10.主题公园 a theme park
11.当然 of course
12.过山车 a roller coaster
13.以┉为主题 be themed by
14.四处走动 walk around
15.总是一直 all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise
17.兜风 take a ride
18.在船上 on board
19.走不同的路线 take different routes
20.结束 end up
21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant
22.导游 a tour guide
23.象…这样的 such as
24.考虑 think about
25.胜于，而不是 rather than
26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia
27.度假 take a holiday
28.在一方面 on the one hand
29.在另一方面 on the other hand
30.超过 多余 more than
31.四分之三 three quarters
32.三分之一 one third
33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing
34.不管 还是；whether or
35.夜狩 night safari
36.在白天 during the daytime
37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment
38.全年 all year round
39.靠近 be close to
Unit Ten It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.闲聊 small talk
2.祝一天愉快 have a good day
3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through
4.排队等候 wait in line
5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street
6.开场白 open questions
7.感谢函 Thank-you note
8.想要 feel like
9.出现；陪伴 come along
10.融洽相处get along
11.想起 think of
12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner
13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic
14.至少 at least
八年级上 Unit1—Unit3
一．重点短语：
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as7.the result of 8.junk food9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit12.be stressed out3.a balanced diet14.for example15.at the moment16.be sorry to do sth17.go bike riding18.take walks=go for walk19.take a vacation20.plan to do sth21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family25.hardly ever6.ask sb about sth27.get back to school8.a balance of29.kind of
二．考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某纯迹人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /磨岁though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某做游并事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishinggo boatinggo skatinggo shopping go hikinggo skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be+adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth= Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上Unit4---Unit6
一．重点短语：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world.be different from4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor7.have a piano lesson8.the day after tomorrow9.keep quiet /be quiet10.come over to11.be free=have time12.in some ways 13.look the same14.in common15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通的同义句：
1).take the train to …=go to …by train
take the bus to …=go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to ….= go to …on foot
ride a bike to …= go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点“离开某地”
2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not= not all“并非都”部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. andB. / C. but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race, game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:输lose to sb输给某人lose sth输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weatherwork foodnews adviceinformationfun musicpaper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What goodC. How a good D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
第一单元 相亲相爱一家人 第一课 爱在屋檐下
孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
1、家庭的含义：家庭是由婚姻关系、血缘关系或收养关系结合成的亲属生活组织。
2、家庭类型：核心家庭（两代）、主干家庭（三代）、单亲家庭、联合家庭
3、家庭关系的确立：结婚、生育、收养、再婚。
4、你如何理解与父母的亲情？
父母子女关系的确立，绝大多数基于血缘关系，生命是父母给予的，这种关系无法选择、无法改变。我们与父母的感情，是天然生成的最自然的一种亲情。
5、家庭是我们成长的摇篮，我们的港湾和第一所学校。父母是我们最亲的人，也是我们的第一任老师，父母对子女的抚养教育，是亲情的自然流露，是传统美德的彰显和发扬，又是当今法律和道德的要求，如果父母不对子女尽抚养义务，要受到法律的惩罚。
6、家是我们的情感栖息地。是我们的物质生活后盾、安全健康保障、娱乐天地、天然学校和今后发展的大本营。
7、母亲节：五月的第二个星期日 父亲节：六月的第三个星期日
8、孝敬父母。
（1）孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德；
（2）孝敬父母是道德和法律的要求，是我们的天职
（3）孝敬父母就是子女对父母的尊敬、侍奉和赡养。其中最重要的是敬重和爱戴父母。
（4）我们应如何孝敬父母？P16
（5）父母做出不道德的事情或违法的事情我们应如何做?P17
（6）对父母的长辈我们应如何对待？为什么？P17
9、孝敬父母的三个层次p15
第二课 我与父母交朋友
1、青春期我们与父母之间产生矛盾的原因是什么？
（1）进入青春期 ，我们有了自己的思想渴望独立，渴望重视，甚至挑战父母权威；
（2）父母还把我们当小孩，不放心、唠叨、责怪，于是矛盾产生了。
2、如何正确认识我们与父母之间的矛盾？P21
3、代沟、逆反心理
（1）我们与父母的年龄差距，是产生代沟的直接原因，代沟的实质是反映在年龄差异背后的多重代际差异。
（1）逆反心理的主要表现：P21
（2）怎样正确认识我们的逆反心理？P21
4、我们怎样正确对待与父母的代沟和矛盾？
（1）要走进父母，亲近父母，努力跨越代沟，与父母携手同行；
（2）学会与父母沟通商量。通过商量，弄清分歧，找到双方都能接受的办法。通过沟通，我们就能得到父母的理解，甚至改变家长的意见。
（3）把握与父母沟通的要领：彼此了解是前提，尊重理解是关键。理解父母的有效方法是换位思考，沟通的结果是求同存异。
5、与父母交往的艺术：
（1）赞赏父母，交往起来无烦恼；
（2）认真聆听，交往起来免误会；
（3）帮助父母，交往起来无障碍；
（4）在家庭交往中，与父母不必太计较。即使父母错了，也要原谅，不必争个高下输赢不可。
第二单元 师友结伴同行 第三课 同侪携手共进
1、人际交往的意义：
与学生积极交往，友谊之树才能常青，自我开放，我们的性格会更加开朗，人生更加精彩。
2、一个受欢迎的人应有的品德：真诚、善良、负责任、热情、友好、幽默等
3、如何认识友情？（交友的益处）
朋友带给我们温暖、支持和力量，我们要珍惜友谊;对于友情，我们要慎重理智的把握，才能获得更多的朋友，得到真正的友谊。
4、交友的原则：
（1）平等互惠
（2）宽容理解
（2）交友时不能以牺牲原则为代价维持所谓的友谊
（3）乐交诤友，善交益友。
5、青春期男女生交往
（1）为什么要与异性交往？p36-37
（2）男女生如何正常、健康地交往？
①既要相互尊重，又要自重自爱；
②既要开放自己，又要掌握分寸；
③既要主动热情，又要注意交往的方式、场合、时间和频率。
真诚待人、坦然大方
6、青毁告春期的情感
（1）认识：进入青春期以后，男女同学之间产生好感和爱慕之情，这是正常、自然而又美丽的事。
（2）如何对待？ 男女同学之间的情感，我们要
（1）谨慎对待，理智处理
（2）纤困明学会选择，学会承担责任
（3）学会保护自己
第四课 老师伴我成长
1、认识老师
（1）师生交往的重要性：
师生交往不仅影响我们 的学习质量，而且影响我们的身心发展。尊敬老师是我们应有的品德。
（2）老师是人类文明的传播者，是人类灵魂的工程师尺雀。即使在信息技术迅速发展的今天，老师的作用仍不可代替。
（3）老师教我们做人的道理，解除我们的烦恼和忧愁，老师在教我们知识的同时，也教我们学习的方法，激发我们学习的热情，老师在我们成长中起着不可替代的作用。
（4）与老师建立和谐的师生关系，就能快乐地学习，更快地进步。
2、师生交往新观念：
新型的师生关系是建立在民主平等的基础上，师生之间人格平等，互相尊重，互相学习，教学相长，老师是我们学习的合作者、引导者和参与者，是我们的朋友。
3、主动沟通是师生交往的前提，沟通产生理解，理解产生信任。
4、与老师沟通的具体方法：
（1）从老师的角度看问题，学会换位思考；
（2）正确对待老师的表扬和批评，做到有则改之，无则加勉；
（3）原谅老师的错误，以恰当的方式指出老师的错误，不伤害老师；
（4）礼貌待师；
（5）注意场合;
（6）把握好分寸。
第三单元 我们的朋友遍天下 第五课 多元文化“地球村”
1、不同国家的文化差异：
肯德基——美国 郁金香——荷兰 埃菲尔铁塔——法国
长城——中国 和服——日本 悉尼歌剧院——澳大利亚
燕窝——泰国 金字塔——埃及 泰姬陵-——印度
通心粉——意大利 探戈——阿根廷 足球——巴西
2、如何对待不同国家和民族的文化？
不同国家和民族的文化没有优劣之别，我们要以平等的态度与其他国家和民族的人民交流，既尊重本民族文化的价值，又尊重其他民族文化的价值。
3、如何对待不同文化的差异？
（1）p60 (2)p61-62
4、怎样学习外来文化p63
5、面对不同文化，我们应该怎么办？p64
