英语完成时态，一张图看懂英语的16个时态

英语
2024-07-25

英语完成时态？.那么，英语完成时态？一起来了解一下吧。

英语完成时的三种时态

1.选C.因为鞋是在peter到之前就售出了，而peter到用的是came一般过去时，过去的过去则是过去完成时，而鞋是被人售出，所以用被动语态had been。
2.have been doing是完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，而have done 表示过去某个时段完成的动作，或状态。
3.I have been bought the book for five years错误，该句主语是I，是执行买书的主体，应用主动形态。正确的应为：i have bought the book for five times这本书我已经买了5次.

英语八种时态的结构及用法

C，鞋子在PETER来之前已经售完。
首先，鞋子与销售是被动关系，是人把鞋子卖掉的，对鞋子来说是被动，排除A，
B和C只是现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。句子意思：鞋子被卖完这个动作在PETER来之前已经完成，PETER来已经是过去时，所以卖鞋一定是过去的过去，所以不能用现在完成时，只能选C
HAVE BEEN DOING持续正在做某事，这个状态已经持续叻一段时间
HAVE DONE已经完成，只是表示动作完成的一个状态，并没有持续
I HAVE BOUGHT THE BOOK FOR FIVE YEARS。这本书我已经买叻5年叻。 I BUY THE BOOK，我和买是主动关系，不用被动语态，书和买才是被动关系，而且买只是短暂动词，不能作为表示状态，所以买这个动作不能持续，不能与具体的一段时间连用。本句也可以这样表达 THE BOOK WAS BOUGHT (BY ME) FOR FIVE YEARS AGO.

英语八大时态一览表

过去完成时:是过去的时态，但动作已经完成
I have finished my homework
现在完成时:表示现在动作已经被完成了
My homework has been done
一般过去时:单纯的表示过去的动作,有明显的过去时间
I went shopping yesterday

英语完成时态结构

现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时：主语+动词的过去分词。对于汉语圈的人来说，关键在于这个时态的用法。这个时态在英语和美语之间，使用上也存在一些差别。一般来说，用于如下三种情况：
过去的经验： Experience from the past。We are not interested in when you did something. We only want to know if you did it。我们不想知道你是什么时候做的某件事情，我们只想知道你是否作过。这就是和过去时的区别，过去是强调是过去。例如：I have read that book. He has lived in America. 这些事情发生在过去（与过去有联系），现在在我的脑海里有这个记忆，我知道了过去发生的这些事情，我有了这些事情的经验（与现在有联系）。改变 A change or new information。例如：I have bought a notebook computer.就是说，上周我还没有笔记本电脑，但是现在我有了。这就是状态的改变(说话者并不关心你是什么时候买的，他只是关心你的状态的改变：没有→有)，用现在完成事。又如：The police have arrested the killer。持续的状态 A State started in the past and continues in the present (and will probably continue into the future). 也就是说一个状态，从过去持续到现在，而且很有可能继续持续到将来。例如：I have studied here since June.这是一个状态（而不是动作），我们经常与for或者since连用。又如：They have been married for five years. 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense
The past continuous tense is an important tense in English. We use it to say what we were in the middle of doing at a particular moment in the past. 结构：
主语+was/were+V-ing。否定：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing。疑问：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
The past continuous tense expresses action at a particular moment in the past. The action started before that moment but has not finished at that moment. For example, yesterday I watched a film on TV. The film started at 7pm and finished at 9pm.=>I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.
有一些动词不能用在进行时态，这些动词都是表示感情或感觉的动词，而没有实际的动作。如：
hate, like, love, need, prefer, want, wish believe, imagine, know, mean, realize, recognize, remember, suppose, understand belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, involve, matter, need, owe, own, possess appear, resemble, seem, hear, see With verbs that we don't use in the continuous tense, there is no real action or activity. Compare "to hear" and "to listen". "To hear" means "to receive sound in your ears". There is no real action or activity by you. We use "to hear" with simple tenses only. But "to listen" means "to try to hear". You make an effort to hear. There is a kind of action or activity. We can use "to listen" with simple or continuous tenses
我们经常用过去进行时+一般过去时。这样组合起来使用，用过去仅形式来表现一个长的动作；用过去时来表示一个短的动作，这个短的动作发生在那个长的动作中间。我们通常可以用when或者while来把两者联系起来。
We often use the past continuous tense with the simple past tense. We use the past continuous tense to express a long action. And we use the simple past tense to express a short action that happens in the middle of the long action. We can join the two ideas with when or while.
例如：I was watching TV when you telephoned。long action (watching TV), expressed with past continuous tense；short action (telephoned), expressed with simple past tense。 Notice that "when you telephoned" is also a way of defining the time [8pm].
when + short action (simple past tense) while + long action (past continuous tense) While I was walking past the car it exploded. = When the car exploded I was walking past it. The car exploded while I was walking past it. = I was walking past the car when it exploded.
过去进行时和过去时的区别是前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示一个完成的动作。另外，和现在进行时一样，过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示赞美、厌烦等情绪。