英语就远原则?就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from 类 型 英语语法 含 义 谓语与远的主语在人称、那么,英语就远原则?一起来了解一下吧。
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。
例句:
1、Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2、Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
3、A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4、John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
5、Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学一起看了这部电影。

就远原则:当主语后面接上aswellas,accompaniedby,including,inadditionto,morethan,togetherwith等引导的词组时,这些词组不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
就近原则:
1、在here,there等引导的倒装句中,当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致。
2、连词or,either…or…,neither…nor…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则。就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致;就远原则就是谓语动词的变化,谓语动词与前面主语一致。
就近原则:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also。
就远原则:as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than。
扩展资料:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
例句:
Neither she nor I were there. (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
No one except his own supporters agree with him .
仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。
就远原则有together with,along with,as well as,rather than等。
1、aswell as和;也。
2、(together/along)with和;连同。
3、rather than而不是;宁可xx也不愿。
4、except除xx之外。
5、besides除xx之外。
6、but除xx之外。
7、including包括xx在内。
8、inaddition to除了。
9、apart from除xx之外。
就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but,except,besides等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。
就近原则
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。
就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than,
E.G:
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。

以上就是英语就远原则的全部内容,就远原则是指当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but、except、besides、including、like、with、as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、in addition to、combined with、rather than、together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。