颐和园英语介绍？the palace was originally Qing Dynasty emperors and Garden 颐和园位于北京西北郊海淀区，距北京城区15千米。占地约290公顷，颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，那么，颐和园英语介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
Situated in western outskirts of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers from the central city. It is China's leading classical garden which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. A whole day is needed to view it in detail.
The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial palace for short stays away from the capital. Empress Dowager Ci Xi rebuilt it in 1888 with a large sum of money which had been appropriated to build a Chinese navy.
The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake,with an exquisite building in the middle, takes up three quarters of the garden's 290 hectares. The garden consists ofthree parts: the political activity area,the empress's living quarter and the scenic area which separately centers on the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(1), the Hall of Jade Ripples(2) and the Hall of Happiness and Longevity(3), and Longevity Hill(4) and Kunming Lake. The groups of buildings, hills and lakes, together with the background of West Hills, give an ever changing scene.
The buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden. Cloud-Dispelling Hall, the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense(5) and the Wisdom Sea(6) on the axis line are flanked by the Wheel Hall, Wufang Pavilion and Baoyun Pavilion and are major attractions. The Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense is 41 meters high and stands on a 20-meter-high terrace. At the foot of Longevity Hill is the 728-meter-long passageway which links the three areas together. The passageway is famous for its paintings and at its western end is a 36-meter-long Marble Boat(7).
The bridges of the western causeway of Kunming Lake are replicas of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in Hangzhou. The marble Seventeen-Arch Bridge which spans the Eastern Causeway to South Lake Island has balusters topped by 540 carved lions in different poses.
Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful. On its bank is Suzhou Street, a replica of a commercial street in the old days. At the northeastern corner of the garden there is the Garden of Harmonious Interest which imitates the famous Jichang Garden(8) in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Diminutive and elegant, it is known as a garden within a garden..
Notes:
1. the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity仁寿殿
2. the Hall of Jade Ripples玉澜堂
3. the Hall of Happiness and Longevity乐寿堂
4. the Longevity Hill万寿山
5. the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense佛香阁
6. the Wisdom Sea智慧海
7.the Marble Boat石舫
8.Jichang Garden寄畅园
望采纳
refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi‘s residence, the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.
颐和园
颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。
第一篇Get up at nine o 'clock in the morning, tidy up, bought a bottle of water, to print the map and went directly to the Summer Palace. Later, there is almost ten o 'clock, from the south luck the door into the garden, go first to turn west causeway, feel the scenery is good, kunming lake water rippling, the sun is not so hot, ripples on the lake breeze let a person feel comfortable. Because the scenery is pretty good, spent there for nearly an hour, at half past eleven, when to get to the famous long corridor, the painting a lot, there are also a lot. Painting is very delicate, but look not to understand. It went straight to the longevity hill, incense cabinet in Buddhism bought tickets, began to climb the mountain. Longevity hill is not high, less than 60 meters, but the west causeway consumption at noon for a moment, has some hard climb. Finally to the Buddha incense, eight side four eaves of three layers, glazed tile, painted beams and intricate painted ceiling is very beautiful, from above kunming lake, the view is very good. But very many people, from the row to the Buddha incense cloud temple, all people all the way, everyone is in here. Very dark inside, buddhist incense is a statue of guanyin, worship worship, I bought a belt name talisman, continue to go up, the sea of wisdom, here is dominated the top, there is a statue of the goddess of mercy, looks like in the journey to the west, worship, worship person many, it came out. At the highest place on the mountain. I look at the map, decide to down the hill in the east, so that you can visit the garden.empress temple, jade mountain pass by longevity and deep don, longevity is a place where she lived, jade deep hall is a place where guangxu lived, is where the queen lives behind, just took a look at it came out. Downhill to the garden.empress temple, emperor's office place, the result being renovated, pack up, what also can't see, see table, less than four, from the hills and around the back, to the cultural relics. Harmonious is an imitation of suzhou garden style construction of the garden, there are mountain water, covered by so-called step one scene, I turned a circle, around the corridors inside inside bad aesthetic idea, can't give prize, trees and buildings only feeling collocation is very good, a garden built by the chic, compact. In addition to cultural relics, around the lake after went west. After the lake is quiet, the person also is not much, woody, and longevity hill before the open field of vision contrasts. Lake, it is a small river, curved around, a few bridge, got to XuMi lingjinghutong to be addressed in a Tibetan style of building communities, viewed from below the mountain, as the potala palace. Climb up, to sweet YanZong printed cabinet, inside, there is three statue of Buddha, Buddha is in the middle of the, on the right is the medicine Buddha, amitabha Buddha on the left, with 18 arhats respectively arranged on both sides. It is dark inside, Buddha is very big, very dignified, and are not allowed to take photos. See Buddha worshipping Buddha, put down his things, his hands folded, devout worship three worship. There's a very interesting thing, the goddess of mercy is a disciple of the Buddha, was highest in the whole of the temple, Buddha in the temple, I'm afraid is more lower than the buddhist incense. It seems this is, after all, the empress dowager of the nursing home, all of the building or want to do according to what she meant. Interrupt, HanWu there's a phrase in the emperor, weak mother strong, will be disorderly, empress dowager imprisoned GuangXuDi, egos, embezzled navy military build his own garden, and it's should be the words! From west topped continue to go, just in the suzhou street, listen to the tour guide there, under emperor qianlong jiangnan, like a small nun, brought her back, in order to please her, a suzhou street in campus, and let her in to buy things. Charge 10 yuan for suzhou street and tickets, don't have time, will not to go. Go forward again, JieQiao again, is the place where thousand lake and lake after boundary, this time not to walk west embankment, west to see more of the two lakes. Before going to the west lake and pass a large piece of land, like call weave tillage landscape attractions, the scenic spot, in my Summer Palace tour information from online didn't mention, I in turn, is mainly a corridor, there is stone inscription on the wall of the calligraphy and painting, painting is plowing, planting, etc., as well as figure of poems, poems didn't look carefully, the handwriting is very good, style is different, is clearly a lot of calligrapher's work, is introduced, the qianlong emperor took three years to find craftsmen, carved into the wall, only visible to its value. There is also a big stone, engraved with emperor qianlong inscription, woven
Farming, the landscape around poetry, weathered, already can't see clearly. Manchu is a nomadic people, after entering the central plains, also want to highlight its importance to farming, build a garden unexpectedly. Go forward again is the west lake, not just the map is wrong, or I go dizzy, total felling the map with the actual route. Just go, middle of the west lake, there is a circle, have been set aside for wildlife refuge, couldn't get on, you can see a wild duck flew on a lake, wanted to find fish to eat. Front is another lake, the west lake in the middle of the island also don't let on, there are some people swim in the lake, only your head on a lake, far look like a duck, and people in fishing. At this time has been nearly six o 'clock,
The visitors around is running out. Now only one scenic spot, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and the south lake island, I have been too tired to walk fast, insist on it, is coming soon.
And walk on the bank of kunming lake, the sun went to bed quickly get away on the lake, beneath the willow and the west embankment in the mountain, also came out a bird, flying in the sky, the breeze blow and very comfortable, I feel this is the Summer Palace is the most beautiful time, is beautiful and the most tired see unexpectedly is the most beautiful scenery! On the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, have lagged behind the mountain, the sun a lot the swallows fly out foraging, down from the pavilion, south lake island scenery is very good, but it's already gradually dark down, I'm in a hurry from the new palace gate, take a bus back. Back to school is almost 9 PM, just all day, very tired, also very comfortable. Only a lesson, to turn out again next time, be sure not to wear sandals, wear sneakers.
第二篇
The Summer Palace in the haidian district northwest of Beijing. It is the most complete existing China, the largest imperial gardens, the ancient imperial palace and the garden. The Summer Palace, has the longevity hill and kunming lake, mountain scenery, hand in photograph reflect, spring, flowers bloom and trees, scenery attractive. Have a the marble seventeen-arch bridge which in the Summer Palace's kunming lake. Lake, beautiful buddhist incense. Incense pavilion was built on the longevity hill, is the center of the dominated, the pagoda, incense can not only experiences on kunming lake scenery, and dozens of surroundings is panoramic view. Kunming lake north shore has a long corridor, the east gallery invite instance, west to zhangs pavilion, stone work between 273 and 728 meters. The promenade surface water up to the mountain, according to the landform of ups and downs, twists and turns, follow along the bank of the lake to the ribbon to longevity hill south of buildings throughout, and in the lakes and mountains between rigorous and have played a role in naturally. The gallery like the ribbon, the former dispersed longevity hill scenic spot construction linking together, formed a view line of rain or shine. Promenade in each root fang liang has exquisite painting, there is the west lake scenery, landscape characters, plant flowers and birds, etc. These exquisite painting describes many of the people familiar with the story, "journey to the west", "water margin", "the west chamber", a dream of red mansions, romance of The Three Kingdoms... , the characters vivid coloured drawing or pattern, trees and flowers, butterflies dancing in the flowers, the birds singing merrily in the woods. Know spring pavilion, though small, is a good place to view. And garden is CiXi TingXi place. The Summer Palace and many attractive scenery, attract the tourists at home and abroad, to make people regretted leaving
（颐和园在北京西北的海淀区。
The Summer Palace or Yiheyuan (Traditional Chinese: 颐和园; Simplified Chinese: 颐和园; pinyin: Yíhé Yuán; literally "Garden of Nurtured Harmony") is a palace in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill (60 meters high) and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. In its compact 70,000 square metres of building space, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classical-style architectural structures.
The Summer Palace started out life as the Garden of Clear Ripples (Traditional Chinese: 清漪园; Simplified Chinese: 清漪园; pinyin: Qīngyī Yuán) in 1750 (Reign Year 15 of Emperor Qianlong). Artisans reproduced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China. Kunming Lake was created by extending an existing body of water to imitate the West Lake in Hangzhou. The palace complex suffered two major attacks--during the Anglo-French allied invasion of 1860 (with the Old Summer Palace also ransacked at the same time), and during the Boxer Rebellion, in an attack by the eight allied powers in 1900. The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and 1902. In 1888, it was given the current name, Yihe Yuan. It served as a summer resort for Empress Dowager Cixi, who diverted 30 million taels of silver, said to be originally designated for the Chinese navy (Beiyang Fleet), into the reconstruction and enlargement of the Summer Palace.
In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace an "outstanding expression of the creative art of Chinese landscape garden design, incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole." It is a popular tourist destination but also serves as a recreational park.
TheSummerPalace
SituatedinwesternoutskirtsofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis10kilometersfromthecentralcity.ItisChina'sleadingclassicalgardenwhichenjoysaworldwidereputation.TheSummerPalacewasopenedtothepublicin1924andincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin1998.Awholedayisneededtoviewitindetail.
TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltin1153andservedasanimperialpalaceforshortstaysawayfromthecapital.EmpressDowagerCiXirebuiltitin1888withalargesumofmoneywhichhadbeenappropriatedtobuildaChinesenavy.
ThetwomainelementsofthegardenareLongevityHillandKunmingLake.KunmingLake,withanexquisitebuildinginthemiddle,takesupthreequartersofthegarden's290hectares.Thegardenconsistsofthreeparts:thepoliticalactivityarea,theempress'slivingquarterandthescenicareawhichseparatelycentersontheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity(1),theHallofJadeRipples(2)andtheHallofHappinessandLongevity(3),andLongevityHill(4)andKunmingLake.Thegroupsofbuildings,hillsandlakes,togetherwiththebackgroundofWestHills,giveaneverchangingscene.
ThebuildingsonthesouthernslopeofLongevityHillarecharacteristicofthegarden.Cloud-DispellingHall,thePavilionoftheBuddhistIncense(5)andtheWisdomSea(6)ontheaxislineareflankedbytheWheelHall,WufangPavilionandBaoyunPavilionandaremajorattractions.ThePavilionoftheBuddhistIncenseis41metershighandstandsona20-meter-highterrace.AtthefootofLongevityHillisthe728-meter-longpassagewaywhichlinksthethreeareastogether.Thepassagewayisfamousforitspaintingsandatitswesternendisa36-meter-longMarbleBoat(7).
ThebridgesofthewesterncausewayofKunmingLakearereplicasofthebridgesoffamousSuandBaicausewaysonWestLakeinHangzhou.ThemarbleSeventeen-ArchBridgewhichspanstheEasternCausewaytoSouthLakeIslandhasbalusterstoppedby540carvedlionsindifferentposes.
BackLakeatthenorthernfootofLongevityHillisnaturalandpeaceful.OnitsbankisSuzhouStreet,areplicaofacommercialstreetintheolddays.AtthenortheasterncornerofthegardenthereistheGardenofHarmoniousInterestwhichimitatesthefamousJichangGarden(8)inWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Diminutiveandelegant,itisknownasagardenwithinagarden.
以上就是颐和园英语介绍的全部内容，北京的一些著名景点用英语表达如下：1. 颐和园 英文：the Summer Palace简介：颐和园是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。2. 故宫（紫禁城）英文：the Imperial Palace (the Forbidden City)简介：故宫是世界上最大的宫殿之一，明清两代的皇家宫殿，现为故宫博物院，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
