佐料英语？seasoning D.J.['si:zənɪŋ]K.K.['sizənɪŋ]n.调味品, 佐料 Salt is the most common seasoning.盐是最常用的调味品。那么，佐料英语？一起来了解一下吧。
调料可以译英语：
seasoning
condiment
flavouring
平常用得比较多的是condiment，因为来自生活常见的调料。建议楼主可以查有道来学习英语。
fixing
n.
调味品, 佐料
Salt is the most common seasoning.
盐是最常用的调味品。
kettle 水壶
whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶
whistle 鸣笛
teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱
dishwasher 洗碗机
draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard）
microwave 微波炉
cooker 灶（美作：stove）
food processor 食品加工机
blender 搅拌机
fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机
corkscrew 开塞钻
bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
pot 锅
stew pot 炖锅
cover, lid 锅盖
handle 锅耳
frying pan 煎锅
handle 锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅
pressure valve 压力阀
wok 炒勺
electric wok 电炒勺
ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀面杖
pan 锅
frying-pan 煎锅
spatula （沙锅的）铲
stew-pan 煮锅
wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）
steamer 蒸锅
pressure-cooker 压力锅
electric rice cooker 电饭锅
earthenware cooking pot 砂锅
aluminium ware 铝制品
chopper （粗切用）肉刀
can-opner 罐头刀
cockscrew 开塞钻子
egg-beater 打蛋器
chopping board 砧板
gas stove 煤气炉
electric stove 电炉
kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶
oven 烤箱
microwave oven 微波炉
kerosene stove 煤油炉
toaster 烤面包架
refrigerator 电冰箱
panry 食物储藏室
cupboard 碗柜
dust-pan 簸箕
mop 拖把
broom 扫把
dustbin 垃圾箱
garbage can 垃圾筒
食物调料
Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒
Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed 大茴香子
Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
Bay leaf香叶，月桂树叶
Caper 马槟榔
Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿
Cardamom小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱
Cinnamon肉桂
Clove 丁香
Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫
Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill莳萝
Fennel 茴香
Fenugreek 胡芦巴
Hop 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish山葵，辣根
Laurel 月桂
Mint薄荷
Mustard 芥末
Nutmeg 肉豆蔻
Oregano 牛至
Paprika 红辣椒粉
Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed 罂粟种子
Rosemary迷迭香
Saffron 藏红花，番红花
Sage鼠尾草，洋苏草
Tarragon龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿
Thyme 百里香，麝香草
Turmeric姜黄
vanilla 香草，香子兰
Wormwood苦艾，蒿
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea -pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签
盘 Plates
餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter
蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate
调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate
水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate
托盘 tray
碗 Bowls
饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl
甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl
瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl
常见调料及辅料的中英文名称
cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
rosemary 欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐
sea salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精
Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜
butter 黄油
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油
lard = pork lard 猪油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄榄油
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 红花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油
bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱
plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油
shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）
mustard 芥末酱
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
apple butter 苹果酱
apricot jam 杏酱
currant jelly 醋栗冻
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
lekvar 梅子酱
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃
marmalade 橘子酱
mincemeat 水果馅
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜
salt 盐
vinegar醋
sauce 酱油
oil 油
salad oil色拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove丁香
cheese奶酪
butter 奶油
调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）
酱油soy
双抽black soy sauce
生抽thin soy sauce
醋vinegar
白醋white vinegar
盐salt
糖sugar
料酒rice wine
冰糖rock sugar
花椒wild pepper
胡椒pepper
黑胡椒black pepper
生姜ginger
生姜丝shredded ginger
三明治酱sandwich spread
虾酱shrimp paste
鱼子酱caviar
蟹酱crab paste
芥末mustard
味精MSG
咖喱curry
香料fines herbs
丁香clove
茴香fennel
八角/大茴香aniseed
小茴香cumin
肉桂cinnamon
多香果allspice
马槟榔caper
肉豆寇nutmeg
藏红花saffron
月桂laurel
孜然cumin
欧芹parsley
太白粉starch
嫩肉粉tenderizer
乳酪cheese
牛油butter
麻油sesame oil
橄榄油olive oil
蚝油oyster sauce
发粉baking powder
沙茶satay
琼脂agar-agar
发酵粉baking powder
酵母yeast
香精essence
五香粉five spice powder
法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette
海鲜酱hoisin sauce
番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup
辣椒酱chilli sauce
酸辣酱chutney
花生酱peanut butter
香蒜酱pesto
极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce
千岛酱thousand island
豆豉soy sauce
葱scallion
红糖dark brown sugar
老卤master sauce
a few 一点；一些
a lot of 大量；许多
abroad adv.到国外；在国外；出国
accordion 手风琴
achievement n.成就；功绩
add v.加；增加；加添
admire v.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕
advice n.劝告；忠告；建议
aeronautics n.航空学
aerospace n.地球大气层及其外面的空间；太空
after class 课下
ago adv.…以前
air n.空气；空中；大气
airline n.航空公司
alive adj.活着的；在世的
although conj.=though 虽然；即使；纵然
amount n.总额；总数；数量
anything n./pron.(用在否定句、疑问句中)(无论)什么
aquarium n.水族馆
arm n.臂；胳膊
as for 至于；关于
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at the moment 此时；现在
at the same time 同时
athlete n.运动选手；运动员
athletic adj.体格健美的；体格强健的
autograph n.亲笔签名
away adv.向远出；在远处
babysit v.临时受雇照顾(婴儿)
back n.后背；背脊
backache n.背痛
badminton n.羽毛球游戏
balance n.平衡；平衡状态；协调
balanced adj.平衡的；协调的
bargain n.廉价的东西；便宜货
barn n.谷仓
baseball game 棒球比赛
be going to 将要；打算
be good at 擅长；在…方面做得好
bean n.豆；蚕豆；豆科植物
beef n.牛肉
begin with 以…开始
bet v.(bet,bet)打赌
bicycle n.自行车；两轮脚踏车
bill n.帐单；发票
blender n.(美)果汁机；搅合器
body n.身体；躯体；肉体
borrow v.借；借入；借来
both prep.二者；两者都
bowl n.碗；钵
Brazilian adj.巴西的；巴西人的
bread n.面包
British adj.不列颠的；英国的
build v.(built,built)构筑；建造；建筑
bus station 汽车站
bus stop 公共汽车车站
by prep.通过（表示旅游、运输等之路线）
by boat 乘坐小船
cake n.蛋糕；糕饼类
calendar n.日历；行事历
calm adj.镇静的；无忧虑的
capital n.首都；首府
car n.小汽车
change v.改变；变化
check n.(美)=bill帐单；发票
Chicago n.芝加哥(美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)
chip n.(自苹果、马铃薯等切下的细长的)条；薄片
chocolate n.巧克力
Chopin n.肖邦；波兰作曲家；钢琴家
chopsticks n.（pl.）筷子
chore n.杂务；杂事；(尤指)日常的普通工作
cinema n.电影院
cinnamon n.肉桂
circle n.原形；圈；环
client n.客户；当事人；委托人
close adj.近的；接近的
close to 靠近；接近
coffee n.咖啡
cola n.可乐
cold n.伤风；感冒
college n.高等教育机关；专科学校；学院
Columbia n.哥伦比亚(地名)
comfortable adj.舒适的；安逸的
common n.共同的；共有的
communicate v.交流；沟通
complain v.抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦；不满
computer science 计算机科学
cool v.使变凉；使冷却；使冷静；使平静
cost n.价钱；费用
could kEd,kJdaux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
countable adj.可数的；可以计算的
countryside n.农村；乡下；乡村
course 一道菜或点心
crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的
creative adj.有创造力的
cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的
crust n.(一片)面包皮；糕饼的面制外壳
custom n.风俗；习惯
customer n.顾客；顾主
cut up 切碎
dairy n.乳制品
daytime n.白天；日间
decide v.决定；下决心；解决
decide on 决定
delight n.欣喜；高兴；愉快
dentist n.牙医
depend v.依赖；依靠
depend on 依赖；依靠
diet n.饮食；结食
difference n.不同；差异；区别
diner n.(美)外形似餐车的餐馆；小吃店
discuss v.讨论；商讨
dish n.盘；碟；盘中之物；菜
distance n.距离；路程
do 表强调(位于实义动词前)
do the shopping 购物；买东西
drama n.剧本；戏剧
dream n.梦；梦想；幻想
duck n.鸭；鸭肉
dull adj.乏味的；无聊的；单调的
dumpling n.饺子；与肉或蔬菜蒸或煮的面团
ear n.耳朵
earn v.赚；挣得
eat out 在外面吃饭
economics n.经济学
editor n.编辑
elder adj.(指家庭成员)年纪较长的
elementary adj.初等的；初级的；初步的
elementary school 小学
else adv.此外；别的
end n.结束；穷尽；到…的尽头
energy n.精力；活力；能力
engineer n.工程师
enough adj.充足的；充分的
enter v.加入；参加；进入
entree n.(美)主菜
even if 即使；即便
ever adv.曾经；曾
everyone pron.每个人；人人
exchange student 交换生
eye n.眼睛
face n.脸；面孔
farm n.农场
farthest adj./adv.（far的最高级）最远的(地)
fashion show 时装表演会
fast adj.快的；迅速的
fast food 快餐
fat n.脂肪；肥肉
favor n.恩惠；善意的行为
fax n.传真
feed v.(fed,fed)给予食物；喂
feel v.(felt,felt)感觉；觉得；触摸；摸索
fiction n.小说；虚构之事；捏造的故事
fill with 用…填充
finally adv.最后地；最终
fish n.鱼
fishing n.钓鱼；捕鱼
fit adj.强健的；健康的
flavor n.味；滋味；风味
fold v.折叠；折起来
foot n.(pl.feet)脚；足；英尺
forbid v.(forbade或forbad,forbidden)禁止；不许
forest n.森林地带；森林
forget v.(forgot,forgot或forgotten)忘记；忘却
freeze v.(froze,frozen)结冰；凝固
get back 回来
get to 到达
giant n.(用作定语)巨人或巨物
gift n.礼物；赠品
give v.（gave,given）给予；赠给
go away 离开
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳
goldfish n.金鱼
golf v./n.(打)高尔夫球
golfer n.打高尔夫球者
grandchild n.孙子(女)；外孙(女)
Greece n.希腊
Greek adj./n.希腊的；希腊人(的)；希腊语(的)
grow v.(grew,grown)生长；发育；增长；变得
grow up 成长；长大
habit n.习惯；习性
half n.一半；半个
hang out (俚语)经常出没；闲荡
hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
hate v.憎恨；憎恶
have v.得(病)；患(病)
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得高兴
Hawaii n.夏威夷(美国州名)
head n.头；头部
headache n.头痛
heal v.医治；治愈；痊愈
health n.健康；健康状况
herb n.草本植物；药草；香草
historical adj.历史上的；有关历史的
hold v.(held,held)执住；握住；抓紧
hole n.洞；孔；坑
homestay n.待在家里
honey n.蜂蜜
Hong Kong 香港
honor n.荣誉；名誉
horse n.马
how many 多少
however adv./conj.然而；依然
hum v.作嗡嗡声；哼唱
hungry adj.饥饿的
ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
ice skating 滑冰
idea n.计划；计策；主意；想法；意见；思想
ill adj.生病的；不健康的
illness n.疾病；生病；不健康
important adj.重要的；重大的；严重的
improve v.改善；改良；提高
in common 共同的；共有的
in the middle of 在中间；在中央
India n.印度
Indian adj./n.印度的；印度人(的)
ingredient n.(烹调用的)材料；原料；成份
instruction n.指示；命令
instrument n.器具；工具；乐器
intellectual adj.有理解力的；有智力的
interest n.兴趣；爱好
Internet n.网络；互联网
interviewer n.采访者
into prep.(表示向内的动作或方向)进入…之内
invite v.邀请；恳请
Italian adj./n.意大利的；意大利人/语(的)
journalist n.从事新闻业者；新闻记者；报纸杂志撰稿人
junk n.废弃的旧物；破烂物
junk food 垃圾食品
kangaroo n.（澳大利亚）袋鼠
keep v.(kept,kept)使保持某种状态
keep fit 保持健康
key n.提示；线索；关键字
kilometer n.公里；千米
kind of 有那么一点
knife n.(有柄的)刀
lake n.湖；湖泊
lamb n.小羊；羔羊；羔羊肉
last v.(某种状态)持续；继续(一段时间)
laugh v.笑；发笑；大笑
laundry n.待洗的衣服；洗衣店
leader n.领导者
leave for 离开去某地
leg n.腿；腿部
lesson n.课；课程
lettuce n.莴苣；生菜
lie v.(lay,lain)躺；卧；(某物)平放在某处
life 一生；终生；生活
lively adj.有生气的；活泼的
look after 照顾；照看
loud adj.高声的；喧闹的
loving adj.慈爱的
lucky adj.幸运的
main adj.主要的；最主要的
main course 主食；主菜
major v.主修；专研
major in 专研；主修
make a difference 使得结果不同；有重要性
make the bed 铺床
management n.管理；经营
manner n.(pl.)行为；礼貌
map n.地图
match n.比赛；竞赛
matter n.事情；问题；差错
mayonnaise n.蛋黄酱；美乃滋
meeting n.会议；集合
melt v.融化；溶化
menu n.菜单
middle n.中间；中央；中部
might aux.v.（may的过去式）可能；可以；允许
mile n.英里
milk n.牛奶
mind v.留心；注意
mineral adj.矿物的；含矿物的；混有矿物质的n.矿物
mineral water n.矿泉水
minute n.分钟
miss v.怀念；想念
mix v.混合；混在一起
mix up 混合在一起
moment n.瞬间；片刻
monument n.纪念物；纪念碑；纪念馆
most of 大多数
move v.移动；搬动；开动
move away 搬走
must aux.v.必须；一定要
mustard n.芥末；芥子酱
name after 以…命名
nature n.自然的；自然界
neck n.脖子；颈部
negative adj.消极的；否定的
newspaper n.报纸
noise n.声音；噪音；喧闹声
noodle n.(常pl.)面条
north n.(作定语)北部的；北方的
North America 北美洲
northern adj.在北方的；北方的
nose n.鼻子
not really 事实上不是(或不会；没有)
noun n.名词
now adv.现在；目前
nut n.坚果
nutrition n.营养；营养学
octopus n.章鱼
of course 当然
oil n.(各种)油类；油
on a farm 在农场
once adv.一次
opposite adj.对立的；相反的
ourselves pron.我们自己
out of 由…里面向外；在…之外
outback adj./n.(尤指澳大利亚)内陆(的)；内地(的)
outstanding adj.杰出的；出色的
oven n.烤炉；烤箱
own adj./pron.自己的
palace n.豪华大厦；皇宫；宫殿
Paris n.巴黎(法国首都)
part-time adj.兼职的
past prep.在时间上超过；在…之后；经过
pasta (意)面食(如通心面、细面条、馄饨等)
pay for 为…而付款
peel v.剥；削(水果等的皮)
performer n.演员；演出者；演奏者
pianist n.钢琴手；钢琴家
piece n.(艺术品、音乐的)幅；篇；首
pilot n.飞行员；飞行驾驶员
pizza n.(意)比萨饼
plan n./v.计划；设计；筹划
plate n.盘子；碟子
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play with 与…玩耍
poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的
pond n.池塘
poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的
popper n.爆米花机
popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的
positive adj.积极的；建设性的；肯定的
pot n.罐；壶；盆；锅
pour v.倾倒；灌；浇
prefer v.喜欢…甚于…；更喜欢…
present adj.现在的；现存的
primavera adj.菜丁的
product n.产品；产物
professional adj.专业的；职业的
program n.节目单；(电脑)程序
programmer n.电脑程序设计人；程序师
protein n.蛋白质
province n.省；地方
quality n.品质；特质
quick adj.快的；迅速的
quite adv.很；非常；完全地；彻底地
radio n.收音机；无线电；无线电广播
radio station 广播台；电台
reader n.读者
receive v.接受；接收；领取
recipe n.烹调法；食谱
record n.记录；(尤指运动中的)最高记录
region n.地方；区域
relax v.使松弛；放松
relish n.调味品；佐料
rent v.租用；出租
resolution n.决心；决心要做之事
rest v.休息
result n.结果；成果
retire v.(使)退休；退职；退役
return v.回来；归去；归还
rice n.水稻；大米
rich adj.富有的；富裕的；富饶的
right adj.对的；正确的
roast v./n.烤；炙；焙
rocket n.火箭；冲天炮
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
sandwich n.三明治
sauce n.调味汁；酱油
save v.储存；储蓄
schoolwork n.学业；功课
screen n.屏；幕；荧光屏
sea n.海；海洋
seal n.海豹
seat n.座位
seldom adv.很少；不常
send v.(sent,sent)送；寄；遣；派；召
serve 伺候(顾客)；上(菜)等
service n.(旅馆等中的)上菜、饮料、仆役等之服务
share v.共有；共用
shark n.鲨鱼
show v.(showed,showed或shown)出示；展示
shrimp n.小虾
sick adj.不适的；患病的
sightseeing n.观光；游览
single n.(网球、乒乓球等)单打比赛
sit v.(sat,sat)坐；坐着
skateboarding n.溜滑板运动
skater 溜冰者
skating n.溜冰；滑冰
slice n.薄片
smoothie n.(美口)(用食物、冰块等制成的)混合饮料
snack n.小吃；快餐
snake n.蛇
sneeze v./n.打喷嚏
somewhere adv.在某处；到某处
song n.歌曲
sore adj.疼痛的
sound like 听起来像
souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品
space n.空间；太空；距离
speaking n.说话；口语
special n.(餐馆菜单上的)特色菜
specialize v.成为或变成专家；专攻；专门研究
spider n.蜘蛛
stand for 代表；表示
start with 以…开始
starter n.(主英)第一道菜
steakhouse n.牛排店
sticky adj.粘的；粘性的
still adv.然而；可是
stomach n.胃；胃部
stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛；肚子痛
stop n.车站
strange adj.奇怪的；奇妙的；奇特的
straw n.稻草；麦秸
stray v.远离；走失；离题
stress v.加压力于；使紧张 n.压力；紧张
subway n.地铁；地下火车
success n.成功
such adj.同类的；同等的；这样的
sugar n.糖；蔗糖
sweep v.(swept,swept)扫
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today’s special 今日特餐
chef’s special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
肉汤 broth
奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream
奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream
奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat
奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream
奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream
奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream
奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream
奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream
奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower
奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream
奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream
奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream
肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup
牛尾汤 ox-tail soup
牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup
牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables
冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea
口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms
番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato
鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables
咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup
鸡块汤 chicken chips soup
鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips
鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables
鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach
家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style
红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato
红菜汤 borsch
丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables
酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup
洋葱汤 onion soup
白豆汤 white beam soup
豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup
清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie
面球汤 dumplings soup
通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni
清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs
肉类：
红焖里脊 braised fillet
铁扒里脊 grilled fillet
炸里脊片 fried fillet slices
洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion
红酒里脊 fillet with red wine
罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse
里脊串 fillet shashlik
火锅里脊 fillet podjarka
里脊扒 fillet steak
鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg
口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce
奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff
咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet
总会牛排 club steak
牛肉扒 beef steak
牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg
咖哩牛肉 curry beef
汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger
什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce
家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style
鱼虾类：
番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼
steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce
土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes
黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce
炸明虾 fried prawns
软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns
黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce
罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse
奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin
火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese
铁扒大虾 grilled prawns
大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle
炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish
土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes
番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce
奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce
鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce
清煎鲤鱼 fried carp
火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce
俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia
罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse
罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse
火锅鱼片 fish podjarka
火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka
火锅大虾 prawns podjarka
炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik
炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik
铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish
铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot
奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce
鱼排 fish steak
奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin
白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white
白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine
红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine
番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce
柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce
鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce
口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce
红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce
鸡鸭类：
鸡鸭 chicken and duck
烤鸡 roast chicken
烤油鸡 roast chicken
素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables
棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken
煎鸡 fried chicken
炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken
炸鸡 deep-fried chicken
炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik
鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik
通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni
奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce
铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken
焖鸡 braised chicken
家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style
黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter
黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter
黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter
红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips
火锅鸡 podjarka chicken
罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse
罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse
高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus
比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken
奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream
米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice
奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream
咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice
细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti
鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle
烤鸭 roast duck
酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage
罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse
黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce
烤野鸭 roast wild duck
酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage
蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables 野味 game
黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter
苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce
咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon
山鸡串 pheasant shashlik
酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage
烤仙鹤 roast crane
焖沙鸡 braised partridge
焖山鹑 braised partridge
热小菜：
奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream
红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce
红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine
奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream
芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard
奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream
奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce
鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce
奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin
奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream
清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs
咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs
番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 冷菜：
1.
冷菜 cold dish
1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
鸡沙拉 chicken salad
鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad
鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad
鱼片沙拉 fish salad
虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大虾沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream
西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato
西红柿沙拉 tomato salad
甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad
红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad
沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise
沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise
2)肉 meat
冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat
冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat
冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage
冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables
什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly
肝泥 mashed liver; live paste
牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste
牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste
冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef
冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet
冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg
冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork
冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage
冷茶肠 cold sausage
奶酪 cheese
3)鱼 fish
红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs
鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs
熏鲱鱼 smoked herring
熏鲤鱼 smoked carp
沙丁油鱼 sardines
鱼肉冻 fish jelly
酿馅鱼 stuffed fish
红鱼子酱 red caviar
黑鱼子酱 black caviar
大虾泥 minced prawns
蟹肉泥 minced crab meat
4)家禽 poultry
鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic
水晶鸡 chicken in aspic
鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste
酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs
奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken
冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey
冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鸭 cold roast duck
冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck
烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly
冷烤鹅 cold roast goose
冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose
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