英语概要写作?概要写作是高考英语试卷写作题的第二节,读后续写或概要写作,两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。于2018年11月首次在浙江高考英语卷中使用。因此,只有在高考综合改革试验省份中进行高考英语概要写作。目前,全国共有18个高考综合改革试验省份,分别是北京、天津、河北、辽宁、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、那么,英语概要写作?一起来了解一下吧。
概要写作题型的基本要求为:
提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。(所选材料体裁没有限制,以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主)评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于40和多于80的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1 )对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求概要写作样题
《考试说明》提供了一篇样题,具体为:
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter(后者) position is gaining some ground. 《考试说明》还提供了一个针对考试要求的概要样本(One possible version):
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1)For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.(要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.(要点 3)However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.(要点4)题型分析
概要写作,简而言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括,写出文章的中心大意,也可称之为摘要。
My Saturday
I get up at 7:00.Then i eat breakfast at 7:30.After the breakfast,I do my homework during 8:00-11:00.I have lunch at 12 o'clock .In 14:00-17:00 ,i play football with my friends.And then i eat dinner at 18:00.I watch TV after dinner at 19:00 .At 21.30 i go to sleep.
1.题型介绍
◆选材特点
(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内;
(2)所选材料体裁没有限制,以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
◆评分参考
阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
注意:理解准确,涵盖全部要求,完全使用自己的语言,准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇,得分相应比较高。相反,如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象,得分档次将会大大降低;所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。
2考查能力
概要写作,简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括,写出文章的中心大意,也可称之为摘要。写概要时,读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,而不是抄袭文章的原句,更不是把细节性信息作为中心,而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换,对文章的具体信息进行概括,再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
概要写作作为高考英语新题型,旨在检验学生综合语言运用能力,尤其侧重概括能力。考试要求学生从350词以内的文本中,用60词左右归纳主要内容。高分策略在于准确理解文章,覆盖所有要点,正确运用语法结构和词汇,以及有效使用连接成分使概要结构紧凑。文章中以“Lower Oxygen Levels Threaten Marine Life”为例,分析了海洋氧气流失问题,探讨了其对海洋生物构成的威胁。
海洋氧气流失问题日益严重,导致死区面积急剧扩大,数量翻番,大量海洋生物处于危险之中。问题的根源主要涉及工业污染、海水酸化以及全球变暖。工业活动产生的污染物,尤其是塑料废物和其他污染物,成为破坏生态平衡的主要力量。海水酸度的增加,是由于吸收了大气中过量的二氧化碳,对贝类等海洋生物造成损害。全球变暖导致水温升高,降低了溶解氧气的能力,加剧了海水分层现象,影响了氧气的循环。此外,过度农业活动也是氧气流失的另一重要因素,化肥和肉产业废弃物流入河流与海洋,促进藻类生长,消耗大量氧气。
尽管死区问题早已为人所知,但解决措施却寥寥无几,海洋功能亟需改善。文章建议,面对这一威胁,应采取措施应对。概括性地讲,海洋氧气流失对海洋生物构成严重威胁,工业污染、海水酸化、全球变暖及过度农业活动是主要因素。

英语概要写作是日常生活和工作中必不可少的一项技能,而要写好一篇概要,使用恰当的句型是至关重要的。下面是一些常用的英语概要写作句型,供大家参考。
介绍主题
The article/paper/report aims to...
This article/paper/report discusses...
The purpose of this article/paper/report is to...
引出观点
According to the author/expert, ...
As the article/paper/report states/points out...
The research/findings show that...
说明影响
This has significant/considerable/a profound impact on...
This is expected to have a positive/negative/neutral effect on...
The implications of this are...
提出建议
It is suggested/recommended that...
In order to address this issue/problem, it is proposed that...
The author/expert suggests that...
总结全文
In conclusion/To sum up, ...
Overall, the article/paper/report highlights...
The key takeaway from this article/paper/report is...
以上就是英语概要写作的全部内容,概要写作是一种“阅读+写作”的复合性任务,是有效并真实测试考生语言综合运用能力的项目。第一遍通读全文,理解文本大意,可以帮助考生从宏观上把握文本的行文逻辑、篇章结构和主旨,为写作奠定基础。2 细读文本,理清信息主次 概要写作的一个重要功能就是测试考生对所获信息进行整理、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。