黑木耳英语？黑木耳学名为Auricularia auricula。黑木耳生长于栎、榆、杨、榕、洋槐等阔叶树上或朽木及针叶树冷杉上，密集成丛生长，可引起木材腐朽。黑木耳呈叶状或近林状，边缘波状，薄，宽2～6cm，厚2mm左右，以侧生的短柄或狭细的基部固着于基质上。初期为柔软的胶质，粘而富弹性，以后稍带软骨质，那么，黑木耳英语？一起来了解一下吧。
A. 面粉类
面粉／中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour
小麦面粉Whole meal flour
全麦面粉whole wheat flour
澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自发面粉self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour
树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉baking powder
苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar
卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder
卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉egg white powder
粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉rice flour
糕仔粉cooked rice flour
糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
绿豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheat germ
小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheat gluten
酵母／酒饼yeast／ibu roti
面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs
杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flour
B. 糖类
黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses
金黄糖浆golden syrup
枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup
玉米糖浆corn syrup／karo syrup
葡萄糖浆glucose syrup
麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup
麦芽糖maltose／malt sugar
焦糖carmael
果糖fructos
乳糖lactose
转化糖invert sugar
日式糙米糖浆amazake
绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream
冰糖rock sugar
椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar／gula malacca
黄砂糖brown sugar
红糖／黑糖dark brown sugar
粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar
金砂糖demerara sugar
原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）
糖份混合物icing sugar mixture
糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar
糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting
蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)
C.
抹荼粉green tea powder
马蹄粉water chestnut flour
葛粉arrowroot flour
杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal
海苔粉ground seaweed
凉粉／仙草grass jelly
椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly
鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine
大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder
白矾alum
硼砂borax
石膏gypsum
碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate
食用色素food colouring
香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean／vanilla pod
香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence
香草粉vanilla powder
班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan
班兰精／香兰精pandan paste／pasta pandan
玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence
皮屑grated zest／grated rind
D.
牛油／奶油butter
软化牛油soft butter
玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine
起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine
猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat
酥油／雪白奶油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
椰油Creamed Coconut
烤油dripping
牛油忌廉butter cream
淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream
鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whipping cream
包括：1 light whipping cream
2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream
3 double cream／pure cream
酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream
酸奶 butter milk
牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk
奶粉powdered milk / milk powder
花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk
炼奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk
起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese
起司粉powdered cheese
奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese
玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese
优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt
优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt
E.
面包／面饱bread
土司面包／吐司toast
法式吐司french toast
裸麦面包rye bread
派／批pie
塔／挞tart
冻派／冻批cream pie
蛋塔egg tart / custard tart
法式蛋塔quiche lorraine
戚风蛋糕chiffon cake
海绵蛋糕sponge cake
泡芙choux pastry / puff
玛琳／焗蛋泡meringue
蛋蜜乳 eggnog
可丽饼crepe
煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼pancake
厚松饼pikelet / hotcake
墨西哥面饼tortillas
曲奇cookies
慕斯／慕思mousse
布甸／布丁pudding
司康／比司吉 scones
舒芙蕾souffles
洋芋块hash brown
英式松饼／玛芬面包english muffin
松糕／玛芬american muffin
格子松饼waffle
手指饼乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (义大利名)
苏打饼干saltine crackers
威化饼乾wafer biscuit
F. 干果/果脯
腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果cashew nut
花生peanut
瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
崧子／松子仁pine nut
栗子chestnut
干粟子dried chestuts
核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut
杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond
北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
南杏apricot kernel
榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
开心果／阿月浑子pistachio
坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut
山胡桃／胡桃pecan
石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras
白果／银杏ginkgo nut
罂粟子poppy seed
亚答子atap seed
乾椰丝dessicated coconut
龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉dried longan
葡萄乾raisin / dried currant
无花果乾dried fig
柿饼dried persimmon
桃脯dried peach
杏脯dried apricot
苹果脯／苹果乾dried apple
蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry
蜜渍凤梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple
糖水批把Loquats in syrup
杏子酱Apricot jam
杏桃果胶apricot glaze
水蜜桃罐头peaches in syrup
切片水蜜桃罐头sliced peaches in syrup
综合水果罐头cocktail fruit in syrup
G.
味精monosodium glutamate
醋vinegar
白醋(工研醋)rice vinegar
白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)
乌醋black vinggar
酱油soy sauce
蚝油oyster sauce
麻油sesame oil
白酒white spirits
加饭酒rice wine
桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine
芝麻酱Sesame paste
辣椒酱chili sauce
牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
南乳ermented red beancurd
姜粉ginger powder
调味蕃茄酱ketchup
蕃茄酱tomato sauce (普通甜的)
蕃茄酱tomato paste (义大利料理用的)
豆办酱chilli bean sauce
XO酱XO sauce
豆豉salt black bean
薏米pearl barley
西贾米Sago
沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca
红豆沙／乌豆沙red bean paste
绿豆片split mung bean
芝麻Sesame Seeds
莲子lotus seed
莲蓉lotus paste
栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste
蜜枣preserved red dates
红枣chinese red dates
枣泥red date paste
百合dried lily bulb
金针Tiger lily buds
陈皮dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel
豆腐Tofu
腐竹dried beancurd sticks
腐皮beancurd sheet
酸菜pickled mustard-green
蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes
咸黄瓜salted cucumber
脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules
冬菇dried black mushroom
木耳Mu-er
黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus
海带sea vegetable / Sea weed
烧海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori
板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver
燕菜agar-agar
虾米dried shrimp
鱼干dried fish
咸蛋黄salted egg yolk
皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)
咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs
牛肉粒dried beef cubes
牛肉片dried beef sliced
猪肉松dried pork floss
腊鸭preserved duck
鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard
烤鸭roasted duck
方便面instant noodles
面条noodles
米粉rice-noodle
粉丝silk noodles
馄钝皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins
水饺皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
http://www.hnlhc.com/bbs/forumTopicRead.asp?id=663&page=1
The name comes from the story that Judas Iscariot hung himself from an elder tree, and this type of fungi is often found growing on elder trees.
说Chinese black fungus比较好 因为国外不盛产木耳加上Chinese 外国人就知道这个是中典型的中国食物
黑木耳 Jew's-ear fungus 【学名】Auriculariaauricula
金针菇Golden Needle Mushroom【学名】FlammuLina veLatipes
茶树菇Mushroom grown under Tea Plant【学名】没找到
Jew'sear由来。
据说JudasIscariot在背叛JesusChrist后上吊死于一树接骨木（eldertree）下。可怜的小黑木耳又喜欢生长在接骨木上，所以民间看到了这种情况就把这两者联系在了一起，说长在此树上的黑木耳乃犹大灵魂的化身（returnedspirit），这是犹大在提醒人们他畏罪自杀了。所以就把Jew'sear给了黑木耳。
最初是直接以犹大的名字来叫的Judas'sear，后来简化成了Judasear，到了19世纪未，直接就成了Jew'sear。
原文：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricularia_auricula-judae
JudasHangsHimself,byJamesTissot.
以上就是黑木耳英语的全部内容，黑木耳Jew's-ear 双孢菇Agaricus bisporus 香菇 shiitake 白色金针菇 white flammulina velutipes 伞径 umbrellalike fruiting 柄长shank length 带皮无柄sessile organism 盐渍食用菌Salted Shiitake，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
