目录新概念英语1电子课本75课 新概念英语第一册75课单词 新概念英语第一册72课 新概念英语第一册79课课文录音 新概念第一册75课课文朗读
Lesson 78 The last one?
After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!
Lesson 79 By Air
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
【 #新概念英语#导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习， 无 为大家整理了面的新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!
Lesson73
【课文】
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' She said to herself.
'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.
'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'
【课文翻译】
上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。
“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?”她说。
这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语!他讲德语。他是个旅游者。
然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。
他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。
“很抱歉，” 他说，“我不会讲英语。”
伏明笑 【生词】
week n. 周
London n. 伦敦
suddenly adv. 突然地
bus stop 公共汽车站
smile v. 微笑
pleasantly adv. 愉快地
understand (understood ) v. 懂，明白
speak (spoke ) v. 讲，说
hand n. 手
pocket n. 衣袋
phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册
phrase n. 短语
slowly adv. 缓慢地
【知识点讲解】
在新概念一的课本里，73课前面有一个小测试，有书的同学可以自己做一下检验一下学到现在的水平。
1. 今天还是继续熟悉一般过去式。我们看到在课文一开始就用Last week来点明事件发生的时间，把整个语境都摆到了过去的状态里。有同学可能会问：那第二句也用到 She does not know London very well... 这里也是一般现在时态啊!我们要注意的是，这里说“米尔斯夫人不熟悉伦敦”是一个持续的状态，不是说米尔斯夫人在上周才不熟悉伦敦，而是她一直以来都不熟悉，所以这里前半句用的是一般现在时态，紧跟着的一句“she lost her way” 又回到一般过去式了。
2. 还是第二句中“...and she lost her way.” 这里我们看到中文的翻译是“所以她迷路了”。这并不是说and的意思可以是“所以”，and还是“以及、和”的意思，这里只是用中文惯槐正式的连词“所以”来翻译了这个意思而已。
3. 今天又学到了两个不规则的动词过去变化，缺含大家要特别记忆一下：speak - spoke;understand - understood。另外再顺便记一个：stand - stood，站立。
Lesson75
【课文】
LADY: Do you have any shoes like these?
SHOP ASSISTANT: What size?
LADY: Size five.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What color?
LADY: Black.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm sorry. We don't have any.
LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here?
LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S.
SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.
LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please?
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year.
SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now.
LADY: They look very uncomfortable.
SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
【课文翻译】
女 士：像这样的鞋子你们有吗?
售货员：什么尺码的?
女 士：5号的。
售货员：什么颜色?
女 士：黑的
售货员：对不起，我们没有。
女 士：但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。
售货员：她是在这儿买的吗?
女 士：不。她是在美国买的。
售货员：一个月前我们有这样的鞋。但是现在没有了。
女 士：您能为我找一双吗?
售货员：恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今年已不流行了。现在流行的是这种鞋子。
女 士：这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。
售货员：的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子!
【生词】
ago adv. 以前
buy (bought ) v. 买
pair n. 双，对
fashion n. (服装的)流行式样
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
wear (wore ) v. 穿着
【知识点讲解】
1. 这节课中我们依旧可以看到段落在一般现在时态和一般过去时态之间的切换，请大家用心体会，什么时候该用什么时态，这对自己以后的写作也非常重要哦!
2. 同样课文中的两个动词buy和wear是不规则的动词过去式，大家要记下来。
3. I'm afraid... 我恐怕…… 是一个很礼貌的表达，用来委婉地拒绝对方。
Lesson77
【课文】
NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft.
MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.
NURSE: Do you have an appointment?
MR. CROFT: No, I don't.
NURSE: Is it urgent?
MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.
NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th?
MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse.
NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.?
MR. CROFT: That's very late. Can the dentist see me now?
NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon?
MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can't!
【课文翻译】
护 士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。
克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。我想见牙科医生。
护 士：您约好了吗?
克罗夫特先生：没有。
护 士：急吗?
克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。我难受极了，牙痛得要命。
护 士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗?
克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。
护 士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗?
克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗?
护 士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗?
克罗夫特先生：我倒是可以等。可是我的牙痛等不了啊!
【生词】
appointment n. 约会，预约
urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
till prep.直到……为止
【知识点讲解】
1. Can't you wait till this afternoon? 这是情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。
2. a.m. 指上午;p.m. 下午。这种表达适用于12小时制的时间算法，如果使用24小时制的，到下午15点则直接写15就好，不用再15p.m.
新概念英语第一册第75-76课内容详解
导语：喜欢穿漂亮鞋子是人的本性，但是再漂亮的鞋子不适合穿，就没有必要再穿了。下面是一篇关于不适合的鞋子的英语课文，欢迎大家学习。
Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes不舒适的鞋子
Listen to the tape then answer this question.What's wrong with the fashionable shoes?
听录音，然后回答问题。这些时髦的鞋有什么毛病?
LADY : Have you any shoes like these?
女 士：像这样的鞋子你们有吗?
SALESMAN: What size?
售货员：什么尺码的?
Lady: Size five.
女 士：5号的。
Salesman: What colour?
售货员：什么颜色?
Lady: Black.
女 士：黑的
Salesman: I’m sorry. We don't have it.
售货员：对不起，我们没有。
Lady: But my sister bought this pair last month.
女 士：但是，亏吵我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。
Salesman: Did she buy them here?
售货员：她是在这儿买的吗?
Lady: No, she bought them in the U.S.
女 士：不。她是在美国买的。
Salesman: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we haven’t any now.
售货员：一个月前我们有这样的鞋。但是现在没有了。
Lady: Can you get a pair for me please?
女 士：您能为我找一双吗?
Salesman: I’m afraid that I can’t. They were in fashion last year and the year before last.
But they’re not in fashion this year.
售货员：恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴，
而今年已不流行了。
Salesman: These shoes are in fashion now.
售货员：现在流行的是这种鞋子。
Lady: They look very uncomfortable.
女 士：宽橘这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。
Salesman: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
售货员：的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子!
New words and Expressions生词和短语
ago
adv. 以前
buy(bought)
v. 买
pair
n. 双，对
fashion
n. (服装的)流行式样
uncomfortable
adj. 不舒服的
wear
v. 穿着
Notes on the text课文注释
慎空团1 like these是介词短语作定语，修饰shoes。意思是“像这样的鞋子”。
2 We don't have any.
any后面省略了black shoes。
3 ago放在表示时间长度的短语的后面，常与表示一般过去时的动词连用。如a month ago(一个月之前)
in fashion 流行的，时髦的。
5 I' w afraid... 我恐怕…
Lesson 76 When did you…?你什么时候……?
Lesson 75-76 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.Do you have any shoes like these? 像这样的.鞋你们有吗?
这个句子里的 like these是介词短语作定语，修饰 shoes，意思是"像这样的鞋子"。
2. What size? 什么尺码的?
这是一个省略句，后面省略了 do you want。下文中的 What colour? 同样也是省略句。 what size通常用来询问服装、鞋子、手套等的尺寸，即什么号码：
What size do you wear?
你穿几码的?
3.They are very uncomfortable.的确很不舒适。
这个句子中的are用斜体表示强调，应重读。这里的强调表明了售货员对女士所说的话的反感和愤怒。
语法 Grammar in use
一般过去时与时间短语
一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是 last+ 表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。
(1) last week/month/year/night(上星期/上个月/去年/昨夜)：
Did you watch the television last night?
你昨晚看电视了吗?
(2) two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago(两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年前)：
She bought the shoes two months ago.
她两个月之前买的鞋。
(3)in+ 过去某一年：
We first met him in 1980.
我们 1980年初次见到他。
(4)yesterday(昨天), yesterday evening(昨天晚上), the week before last(前一个星期), the month before last(前一个月), the year before last(前年), the day before yesterday(前天), the night before last(前天夜里):
She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday.
她前天清扫了橱柜。
词汇学习 Word study
1.wear v.
(1)穿着;戴着;佩带着：
But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子!
Look at the beautiful silk scarf she's wearing!
瞧她围着的那条漂亮的丝绸围巾!
She never wears perfume.
她从不用香水。
(2)面带;呈现;保持：
He's wearing a cheerful smile.
他面带着快活的微笑。
He wears his dignity even in great adversity.
他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。
2.uncomfortable adj.
(1)不舒服的：
She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.
她穿着紧的长统靴感到不舒服。
(2)不安的;不自在的：
You'll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.
如果你独自一人坐在那儿，你会有种不安的感觉。
He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.
与陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。
(3)令人不舒服的，不舒适的：
This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.
这双鞋看上去很不舒适。
It's really an uncomfortable day!
这真是令人难受的一天!
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【 #新概念英语#导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱，满足不同层次、不同类型英语学习者的需求。以下是整理的新概念英语第一册Lesson77-86课文注释，欢迎阅读！
1.新概念英语第一册Lesson77-78课文注释
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1 Can't the dentist see me now?
这是情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。
2 a.m.,“上午”，p. m. 是指“下午”。10a.m.,上午10点，2p.m., 下午两点。
2.新概念英语第一册Lesson79-80课文注释
课文历塌轮详注 Further notes on the text
1 make a shopping list, 写一张采购物品的单子。
2 a lot of 当“许多”讲，既可用在可数名词前，又能用在不可数名词前，一般用于肯定句。
3 We haven't got any meat at all. 我们一点肉也没有了。
at all 这个词组用在否定句肢信中，表示“丝毫”、“一点”、“根本”的意思，有强调作用。
have got 与 have(“有”)同义。
4 many 和 much 均可译成“许多”，但用法不同： many 主要用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词之前，如 many tomatoes; much 用于疑问句和否定句中，放在不可数名词之前，如 much tea, much money。
3.新概念英语第一册Lesson81-82课文注释
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1 在第13课中我们见到了这样的句子：Come upstairs…, 其中的 upstairs 表示动作的方向。本课中的He's upstairs. 则表示他的方位，其中的upstairs可译为“在楼上”。
2 He's having a bath. 他正在洗澡。在本课中，动词 have 后面接名词或名词短语，有“进行”“从事”的意思，如 have a bath, have a cigarette, have a glass of whisky, have dinner, have lunch等。
4.新概念英语第一册Lesson83-84课文注释
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1 在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：(1)表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;(2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆的3句话属于第一种情况衫握，正是因为他吃了饭、喝过了咖啡、也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。现在完成时是由have的现在式加上过去分词组成。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言。从本课起不规则动词还将列出过去分词的拼写和读音。
2 I've already had lunch. 注意 already 的语序。在一般情况下，它跟在助动词后面。
3 Excuse the mess. 意思是： “乱七八糟，请原谅。”
4 have a holiday, 度假。
have 在不同词组中，意思不同。如： have lunch, 吃午饭;have a cup of coffee, 喝杯咖啡。
5 stay at home, 呆在家里，注意名词 home之前不加任何冠词。在诸如 go home, arrive home的短语中，home是副词。
5.新概念英语第一册Lesson85-86课文注释
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1 have been to…, 到过……。“到过那里”则说 have been there。注意，在这里我们讲 to the cinema, 同时也说 to the park,但在第55课中，我们有 to work, to school 的短语。在名词 school, work, church 之前不加定冠词 the。
2 What's on? 上演什么电影?
3 eh/ ei/，感叹词，在此表示疑问。读升调。
4 all the time, 一直，始终。
5 Just like London!
这是省略句，完整的句子为 Paris was just like London。其中的just有“正好”“恰恰是”的意思。而在第3行的 Have you just been to…中 just是指时间，有“刚才”的意思。
翻译：一个月前我们有这样的鞋子.没有错.但这句话应该是买尘卖鞋的对顾客说的,并且应该是针对顾客先问他们是否渗则有某种鞋子的派喊逗回答.因此不能用these,因为回答的是顾客指的“那样”的鞋子.
